2025-2026学年辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考英语试卷.docVIP

2025-2026学年辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

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Jupiter’sGreatRedSpot

Jupiter’sGreatRedSpotisamassive,persistentstormsystemraginginthegasgiant’ssouthernhemisphereforatleast193years(observedcontinuouslysince1831).WiderthanEarthdespiterecentshrinkage,thishigh-pressurevortex(漩涡)spinscounterclockwisewithwindsexceeding267mphatitsedges.Itssalmon-pinktoredlikelycausedbysunlightbreakingapartatmosphericchemicalslikeammoniumhydrosulfide(硫化氢铵)intodimredchemicals.

Saturn’sRings

Saturn’sringsareabreathtakingcrown,composedofbillionsoficeandrockparticles—rangingfromdusttomountain-sizedrocksorbitingtheplanet.Spanningupto280,000km,theseinitialicypiecesreflectsunlightwithetherealgloryofredlight,creatingaprofoundvisioneventhroughsmalltelescopes.Itsspinningcrownisformedfromcornets’smashasthey’retrappedwithinSaturn’sRochelimit(洛希极限),whichisakeydistancethatdetermineshowcloseaplanetcanapproachalargermassivebodybeforebeingtornapartbytidalforces(潮汐力).

Supernova(超新星)

Asupernovamarksthecatastrophicdeathofamassivestar,unleashinginsecondsmoreenergythanourSunwillreleaseoveritsentire10-billion-yearlifespan.Asthestar’scorecollapsesorundergoesuncontrollablenuclearfusion,itwillbrieflyshineseverystarinitshostgalaxy.Observableforweeksbeforefading,supernovaturnsintoneutronstars(中子星)orblackholes,whiletheirshockwavestriggerstarformation.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheJupiter’sGreatRedSpot?

A．Thestormsystemappearedin1831initially.

B．Itisnolongerlargerthantheearthafteritsshrinkage.

C．Itspinsinahighspeedwithspecificpatterns.

D．Physicalchangesleadtoitscolorappearance.

2.WhatisthecommonpartofSaturn’sRingsandSupernova?

A．Colorfullightswillbeinvolved.

B．Transformsoccurintheirformingprocess.

C．Bothc