疫情方面试题及答案英语.docxVIP

疫情方面试题及答案英语

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thewordpandemicisusedtodescribeadiseasethatspreadsover______.

A.acity

B.acountry

C.severalcountries

D.aspecificregion

【答案】C

【解析】Apandemicreferstoanoutbreakofadiseasethatspreadsacrossmultiplecountriesorcontinents.

2.WhatistheprimarywaytopreventthespreadofCOVID-19?

A.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetables

B.Washinghandsfrequently

C.Wearingahat

D.Drinkingmorewater

【答案】B

【解析】Frequenthandwashingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofmanyinfectiousdiseases,includingCOVID-19.

3.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofCOVID-19?

A.Highfever

B.Frequentcough

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB

【答案】C

【解析】CommonsymptomsofCOVID-19includehighfeverandfrequentcough.

4.Thetermquarantinerefersto:

A.Stayingathome

B.Isolatingsomeonewhomayhavebeenexposedtoadisease

C.Takingavacation

D.Gettingvaccinated

【答案】B

【解析】Quarantineisthepracticeofseparatingandobservingpeoplewhoarepotentiallyinfectedwithacontagiousdiseasetoseeiftheybecomesick.

5.Whichofthefollowingisatoolusedtotrackthespreadofdiseases?

A.Thermometer

B.Stethoscope

C.Electronichealthrecords

D.Alloftheabove

【答案】D

【解析】Allofthesetoolscanbeusedindifferentwaystotrackthespreadofdiseases.

6.ThemRNAvaccineworksby:

A.Injectingalivevirus

B.Givingaboostershot

C.Teachingcellshowtomakeaproteinthattriggersanimmuneresponse

D.Blockingthevirusfromenteringthebody

【答案】C

【解析】mRNAvaccinesteachourcellshowtomakeaproteinthattriggersanimmuneresponse,helpingourbodiesfightthevirus.

7.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)ispartof:

A.TheUnitedNations

B.TheUnitedStatesgovernment

C.TheEuropeanUnion

D.TheAsianDevelopmentBank

【答案】A

【解析】TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsresponsibleforinternationalpublichealth.

8.Thetermherdimmunityrefersto:

A.Immunityachievedbyalargeportionofapopulation

B.Immunityfromasingledoseofvaccine

C.Immunityfromaspecificantibiotic

D.Immunityfromanaturalinfection

【答案】A

【解析】Herdimmunityoccurswhenasignificantportionofapopulationbecomesimmunetoaninfectiousdisease,makingitsspreaddifficult.

9.Whichofthef