气体分子运动与热传导实验原理及数据计算分析.pdfVIP

P23-5(a)(i)anysuitablerandommotion

molecuhitwalls

(ii)1.rebound/bouncebackormanyhitsperunitareaorperunit

timeorcollisionscreateforce

2averagek.e./speedofmolecuincreases

morehits(/sec)orharderhits

(b)p1v1=p2v2edoranyrecognisablesubstitution

2x105x0.35=5x105xv1

volume=0.14(m3)

P24-5

random

hitandrebound

increaseorfurtherapart

increaseormovefaster

random,fastingastovibrationinsolid

longwayapartingastoverycloseortouching

P29-5

(a)(i)conduction

(ii)partic/atoms/ionsvibrateorelectronsmoveandcarryenergy

passonenergyfromoneparticletothenext

P41

(b)foursurfacesfacingoneheatsource

suitabledetectore.g.thermometerbehindsurface-readall4

precautione.g.equaldistance/time

(Cannotscorelasttwomarksifexperimentistotallywrong)

P41-65

(a)(i)heatforthesametimeB1

taketempsonboththermometersB1[2]

(ii)dullblackboxtempwhiteboxtempORblackishotteretc.B1[1]

(b)(i)largeexpansion/changeinreadingforsmallchangeintempB1[1]

NOTdetect/respondtosmalltempchanges

(ii)temperaturerisesmalland/orsmalldifferenceweenthemB1[1]

(iii)distanceweeneachdegreeonscaleisthesame

P42

(a)takereadingsofthedetectorsB1

fillboxwithwaterB1

takereadings(again)B1

(b)dullblackbestANDshinywhiteworstB1

(c)twodifferentmetalsB1

P23‑5(a)(i)任何合适的随机分子撞击墙壁(ii)1.反弹/弹回或每单

位面积或每单位时间的多次撞击或碰撞产生力2分子的平均k.e./速

度增加撞击（/秒）或更强的撞击(b)p1v1=p2v2或任何可

识别的替代2x105x0.35=5x105xv1体积=0.14(m3)

P24‑5随机撞击和反弹增加或相距更远增加或移动

更快随机，快速，在气体中到振动在固体中距离

很远在气体中到非常接近或接触

P29‑5(a)(i)传导(ii)粒子/原子/离子振