英语句子的重音和升降调详解.pptVIP

句子重音，升降调SentenceStress

andintonation

句子重音的一般规则

实词重读虚词不重读

名词一般都重读

Thereisabookonthedesk.

Mysisterputupapictureonthewall.

Johnwantstoseetheteacherafterclass.

Anelephantisananimal.

;一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名词,如thing,person,

place,或指一大类人或事物的名词，如man,woman,fellow,

time,ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这类名词通常不重读

That’sanicething.

(比较：That’sanicepicture.)

He’saneasypersontogetalongwith.

He’stherightmanforthejob.

It’salreadylunchtime.

(比较;It’stimeforlunch.)

;代词

常重读的代词有

1．指示代词

ThisisnotwhatImean.

Thatisn’ttheoneIaskedfor.

Doyoulike()theseflowers?

但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音

Howdoyoulikethoselittleones?

Whowrotethisinterestingstory?

;2.名词性物主代词

Yoursismuchnicerthanmine.

Theredoneishis.

但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读

I’mwritingtoafriendofmine.

3.强调代词

Isawitmyself.

Themanhimselftoldmeso.

4．疑问代词

Whoareyoutalkingto?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Whocametoseeyouthismorning?;不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，物主代词（形容词性），相互代词，关系代词

Hehasn’tseenmybrotheryet.

Hehurthimselfwhenhewasplayingfootball.

Theyoftenhelpeachother.

Thegirlwhospoketoyoujustnowismy

sister.;形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读

数词一般都应重读

Thestreetsarewide,cleanandbeautiful.

Thisnarrowvalleywasthesceneofa

famousbattle.

Hisfirstdaughterisfifteen.

It’sadullanddisappointingfilm.

That’sexcitingnews.

Theworriedmanenteredthecrowdedstreet.

HeboughttencupsandIboughtonlyfour.

;冠词一般都不重读

Helivesinahousenotfarfromtheschool.

Itsanhour’sdrivefromtheoldstation.

Themanoverthereismybrother.

Anelephantisananimal.

;动词主要动词，或称实意动词、行为动词（notional

verb）都要重读(be、have除外)

He‘takesa’walkafter‘supper’every‘day.

’Don’tfor‘getyour’homework.

Isup‘poseyou’knowhim.

非限定动词一般也都要重读

不定式Wede‘cidedto’startthe‘next’day.

分词Wesatatthedeskwritingaletter.

动名词It’snouseaskinghimaboutthat.

;助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读

Idon’twanttogotheretoday.

Hewasn’tsurprise