2025年全国海船船员考试(船长及甲板部(航海英语9003))历年参考题库(含答案).docxVIP

2025年全国海船船员考试(船长及甲板部(航海英语9003))历年参考题库(含答案)

一、单项选择题

1.Theminimumsafedistancetokeepfromanicebergis______.

A.1mile

B.2miles

C.3miles

D.4miles

答案：C

解析：通常为确保安全，与冰山保持的最小安全距离是3海里，所以选C。

2.The“loadline”markedonthesideofashipindicates______.

A.themaximumdrafttowhichtheshipmaybeloaded

B.theminimumdrafttowhichtheshipmaybeloaded

C.theaveragedraftoftheship

D.thedraftatthemidlengthoftheship

答案：A

解析：载重线标记在船侧，它表示船舶允许装载到的最大吃水深度，故答案是A。

3.Whennavigatinginrestrictedvisibility,apowerdrivenvesselunderwayshallsound______.

A.oneprolongedblastatintervalsofnotmorethan2minutes

B.twoprolongedblastsatintervalsofnotmorethan2minutes

C.oneshortblastatintervalsofnotmorethan1minute

D.twoshortblastsatintervalsofnotmorethan1minute

答案：A

解析：在能见度受限时，机动船在航应每隔不超过2分钟鸣放一长声，所以选A。

4.Thecompasserroristhealgebraicsumof______.

A.variationanddeviation

B.variationanddip

C.deviationanddip

D.variation,deviationanddip

答案：A

解析：罗经差是磁差和自差的代数和，答案为A。

5.A“pilotboardingarrangement”refersto______.

A.theplacewherethepilotboardstheship

B.theequipmentprovidedforthepilottoboardtheship

C.theprocedureforthepilottoboardtheship

D.alloftheabove

答案：D

解析：引航员登船设施既包括引航员登船的地点，也包括为其登船提供的设备以及登船程序等，所以选D。

二、多项选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingarethefunctionsofaradaronaship?

A.Detectingthepositionofothervessels.

B.Measuringthedistancetoothervessels.

C.Determiningthecourseofothervessels.

D.Identifyingthetypeofothervessels.

答案：ABC

解析：雷达可以探测其他船舶的位置、测量与其他船舶的距离以及确定其他船舶的航向，但一般不能直接识别其他船舶的类型，所以选ABC。

2.Thefactorsthatmayaffecttheaccuracyofagyrocompassinclude______.

A.shipsspeed

B.shipslatitude

C.magneticfield

D.temperature

答案：ABCD

解析：船舶的速度、纬度、磁场以及温度等因素都会影响陀螺罗经的准确性，故ABCD全选。

3.Whenashipisinaheavyweather,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakentoreducetherolling:

A.Changingthecourse.

B.Reducingthespeed.

C.Usingan