简单轴对称图形典型例题与应用.pdfVIP

TypicalexampofSimpleAxisymmetric

Figures

Example1Asshowninthefigure,inABCΔ,ACAB=,DisapointonAC,and

BCDBAD==,findthedegreeofA∠.

Example2Asshowninthefigure,inABCΔ,ABC,theperpendicularbisectorof90°∠=

intersectsACatD,andtheverticalfootisE.If2,30=°∠=DEA,findthedegreeofDBC

∠andthelengthofCD.

Example3Asshowninthefigure,itisknownthat:DandEaretwopointsontheBC

sideofABCΔ,andECDEBD==AEAD==.FindthedegreeofBAC∠.

Example4Known:Asshowninthefigure,DandEarepointsonthesidesBCandAC

oftheequilateralABCΔrespectively,andCEBD=,BEandADintersectatpointF.Verify:°

∠=60AFE.

例5如下图，牧童在A处放牛，其家在B处，A、B到河岸的距离分别为

AC、BD，且AC＝BD，若A到河岸CD的中点的距离为500m．

（1）牧童从A处把牛牵到河边饮水后再回家，试问在何处饮水，所走路程

最短？在图中作出该处，并说明理由；

（2）最短路程？

Example5Asshowninthefigurebelow,ashepherdboygrazescattleatA,andhis

homeisatB.ThedistancesfromAandBtotheriverbankareACandBDrespectively,

andAC＝BD.IfthedistancefromAtothemidpointoftheriverbankCDis500m.

(1)TheshepherdboytakesthecowfromceAtotherivertodrinkwaterandthen

returnshome.Wherecanhedrinkwaterandthedistanceistheshortest?Markthat

ceinthepictureandexinthereason;

(2)Whatistheshortestdistance?

例1分析：题中只给出了一些相等的线段，要求∠A的度数，首先要把三

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角形中的边相等转化为角相等：∠A=∠1=(∠A+∠1)=∠BDC=∠ABC，可

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见，在ΔABC中，∠A=∠ABC=∠C.由内角和定理可求出∠A，