城乡发展失衡引发交通压力与应对策略.pdfVIP

Inrecentyearssomecountrieshaveexperiencedveryrapideconomic

development.Thishasresultedinmuchhigherstandardsoflivinginurban

areasbutnotinthecountryside.

Thissituationmaybringsomeproblemsforthecountryasawhole.

Whataretheseproblems?

Howmighttheybereduced?

Incontemporarysociety,thestandardsoflivinginmanycountrieshavebeing

raised(1)markedlyduetotherapidgrowthof(2)economy.Asaresult,this

phenomenonusuallyfacilitatesthecitizens’dailylifeinsomemetropolitancities,

butnotinruralareas.Consequently,thisbringssomedetrimentaleffectsforthe

countryasawhole.Thisessayaimstodiscoversomeoftheproblemsandtotake

immediatemeasurestocombattheseissues.

Tobeginwith,(3)alargeproportionofpeoplemovefrom(4)countrysidetothe

citieswillincreasethepressureontransportationsystem.Thisistruetosome

extent.Asthisincreasecontinuestoenlarge,trafficcongestionwouldprobablybe

thefirstpriorityforthegovernmenttofaceandtoaddress.Forexample,itisnot

uncommonforthosepeoplefromsmallvillagestrying(5)toallocatetheirfamilies

tothecapitalof,Beijing,becausetheywanttohavea(6)teraccessto

facilities,educationandemploymentinlargecities,therebycontinuinggrowthof

population(7)leadtotrafficjam(8),andhence,thesareconsideringto

relocate(9)thecapitaltotheother(10)partof.

Eventually,ifthischangewereunchanged(11),thegapweenmetropolisand

villageswouldbewidened,andhenceitleadstoaseriesofsocialproblems,such

as(12)increaseof(12)crimerate.Forinstance,ifthosepeoplewhoarefrom

underprivilegedsuburbswerenotsupportedbyeithertheirgovernmentsor

wealt