心血管系统小题库组胚含答案.pdfVIP

1.Bestchoicequestion

1.Hematopoieticstemcells

comefromC

A.EctodermB.Intraembryonic

mesodermC.Extraembryonic

mesodermD.Endoderm2.

Completeclosureoftheforamen

ovaleoccursinD

A.The6thmonthoffetallifeB.ShortlybeforebirthC.

SoonafterbirthD.Oneyearafterbirth3.Theleftand

rightatrialchannelsleftafterthecompletionofatrial

separationareC

A.FirstholeB.SecondholeC.Foramen

ovaleD.Endocardialhole4.Afterthe

hearttubeisformed,Dislocatedatthe

headend

A.VenoussinusB.

AtriumC.VentricleD.

Cardiacglobe5.The

ductusarteriosus

originatesfromD

A.Thethirdpairofarch

arteriesB.Thefourth

pairofarcharteriesC.

Thefifthpairofarch

arteriesD.Thesixthpair

ofarcharteries

2.Multiplechoicequestions

1.CDisinvolvedintheformationof

membranousventricularseptum.

A.FirstseptumB.Second

septumC.Endocardialcushion

D.Arterialbulbarridge2.

TetralogyofFallotincluding

ABD

A.Pulmonaryartery

stenosisB.Aortic

straddling

C．肥大

D．心室间隔缺损

3.卵圆孔未能闭合的有ABC

A.第一隔吸收过多

B．第二隔发育不良

C．心内膜垫缺损

D．第一孔过大

4.动脉干和心球分隔异常可造成ABC

A．主动脉和肺动脉错位

B．主动脉或肺动脉狭窄

C．法乐氏症

D．动脉导管未闭

5.出生以后发生的血液循环变化包括ABCD

A.脐血管阻断

B．静脉导管闭合

C．动脉导管关闭

D．卵圆孔关闭

三、填空

1.胚胎第二周，卵黄囊壁的间充质细胞形成血岛，继而该结构的周边细胞分化为

内皮而形成扁平的内皮细胞，而该结构的细胞分化为原始血细胞，即造血干细胞。

2.胚胎早期的三套血液循环是胚体循环、卵黄囊循环和脐循环。

3.心管形成后出现三个膨大，从头到尾依次为心球、心室和心房。

四、

1.血岛

2.心内膜垫

3.动脉导管未闭

五、问答题

1.试述原始心房的分隔过程以及分隔异常可能产生的畸形

2.简述弓动脉的发生和演变

C.LeftventricularhypertrophyD.

Ventricularseptaldefect3.Thereasons

forthefailureoftheforamenovaleto

closeareABC

A.Excessiveabsorptionof

thefirstseptumB.

Underdevelopmentofthe

secondseptumC.

Endocardialcushiondefect

D.Excessivefirsthole

4.AbnormalseparationofthearterialtrunkandmyocardiumcancauseABC

A.Mis