考研采矿英语试卷及答案.docVIP

考研采矿英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theprocessofextractingmineralsfromtheearthisknownas______.

A.mining

B.drilling

C.refining

D.processing

Answer:A

2.Whichofthefollowingisamajorhazardassociatedwithundergroundmining?

A.dustexposure

B.surfaceerosion

C.watercontamination

D.seismicactivity

Answer:A

3.Thetermstrippingratioreferstotheratioof______.

A.overburdentoore

B.oretowaste

C.labortomachinery

D.depthtothickness

Answer:A

4.Insurfacemining,themostcommonmethodforremovingoverburdenis______.

A.undergroundblasting

B.hydraulicmining

C.stripmining

D.open-pitmining

Answer:C

5.Theprimarypurposeofamineventilationsystemisto______.

A.controltemperature

B.removedust

C.preventexplosions

D.alloftheabove

Answer:D

6.Themineralogyofanoredeterminesits______.

A.extractionmethod

B.economicvalue

C.environmentalimpact

D.alloftheabove

Answer:D

7.Theprocessofcrushingandgrindingoreiscalled______.

A.milling

B.leaching

C.smelting

D.beneficiation

Answer:A

8.Theuseofexplosivesinminingisprimarilyfor______.

A.breakingrock

B.transportingminerals

C.generatingpower

D.drillingholes

Answer:A

9.Thetermoregradereferstothe______.

A.concentrationofvaluableminerals

B.depthoftheorebody

C.typeofminingequipment

D.numberofworkers

Answer:A

10.Theenvironmentalimpactofminingcanbemitigatedthrough______.

A.reclamation

B.chemicalprocessing

C.undergroundstorage

D.deepdrilling

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofsurfacemining?

A.stripmining

B.open-pitmining

C.undergroundmining

D.placermining

Answer:A,B,D

2.Thefollowingarehazardsassociatedwithmining:

A.dustexposure

B.gasexplosions

C.rockfalls

D.watercontamination

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Thefollowingaremethodsofmineralextraction:

A.drilling

B.blasting

C.leaching

D.smelting

Answer:A,B,C,D

4.Thefollowi