中药基础知识试题与方剂应用探讨.pdfVIP

PrescriptionsUnit2TabletResolving

Agents

一、A1

1.ThesignificanceofginsenginBaidu

Powderis

A.Strengthenthebodyand

expelevilspirits.B.Replenish

qi,relievethesurfaceand

dispelcold.C.Replenishqito

facilitatebloodcirculation.D.

Replenishqitohelp

consolidatethesurface.E.

Replenishqiandcultivatesoil

togeneratemetal.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemaindiseasesandsyndromestreated

byMahuangXixinFuziDecoctioniscorrect?

A.Warmingyanganddispellingcold,

replenishingqiandstrengtheningthe

spleenB.Exogenouswind-coldand

lackoflungqiC.Deficiencyofyangin

thebody,syndromeofexogenous

wind-coldD.Syndromeofqi

deficiencyandexogenouswind-cold

anddampnessE.Weakyangand

exogenouswind-cold

3.TheleadingdruginBaidu

Powderis

A.Bupleurum,

PediculusB.

Qianghuo,Duhuo

C.tycodon,

Citrusaurantium

D.Ginger,mintE.

Ginseng,licorice

4.Thedosageratioofgypsumandephedraintheoriginalrecipeof

MaxingGanshiDecoctionis

A、1:3B、

1:2C、1:5

D、1:1E、

2:1

5.Whichofthefollowingarenotindicationsfor

GuizhiDecoction?

A.Aversionto

windandfeverB.

Sweatingand

headacheC.No

thirstdueto

whitecoatingD.

Rhinorrhoeaand

retchingE.Cough

withthinsputu

m

6.Whatarethedrugsnotincludedin

XiaoqinglongDecoction?

A.Ephedra,peonyB.

Asarum,driedginger

C.Guizhi,licoriceD.

Pinelliaternata,

SchisandraE.Bitter

almond,tycodon

7.Symptomsincludeaversiontowindandfever,sweating,headache,rhinorrhoea,retching,whitecoating,lackofthirst,and

sloworweakpulse.Theprescriptionthatshouldbeusedis:

A.Ephedra

soupB.

Guizhisoup

C、九味羌活汤

D、小汤

E、败毒散

8、以下各项，哪项是在小汤中主要起温肺化饮的作用

A、芍药、五味子

B、桂枝、麻黄