2024-2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）.docx

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页

2024-2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Inspring,somepeoplewearT-shirtswhileothersareindowncoats.????26????Thishappensbecauseeveryone’sbodyactsdifferentlytothesameweather.Scientistssayfeelinghotorcoldalsodependsonyourbody,notjusttheair.

Infact,peopledon’tfeelairtemperaturerightaway.Therearesensors(传感器)onourskinthatcanfeelcold,cool,warm,andhottemperatures.????27????Theysendinformationtoourhead,whichthentellsusifwe’refeelinghotorcold.

Whenbodiesarethesamesize,howmuchbodyfatwehavecanbedifferentandmakeusfeeldifferentabouttemperature.????28????Thisisbecausethefatundertheskinhelpskeepheat(热度).Forexample,oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatundertheskingetslesswithage.

???29????Weneedbloodtomovearoundourbodiestokeepuswarm.Sincemostpeople’sheartsareaboutthesamesize,itismoredifficultandittakesmoretimeforthebloodtomovearoundintallerpeople.Sotallerpeoplemightfeelcolder.

Metabolism(新陈代谢)alsochangeshowwefeeltemperature.Itshowshowfastourbodiesuseenergy(能量).PeoplewithahigherMetabolismfeelhotterthanothers.????30????Andtheymaytakemoretimetocooldown.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。

A．Surprisingly,anotherreasonisheight.

B．Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheat.

C．Thesensorsarealsofoundinournoseandbody.

D．Themorebodyfatonehas,thewarmerheorshefeels.

E．Thekindofclothingpeoplewearleadstodifferentfeelings.

F．Itseemsthatpeoplefeeldifferenttemperaturesonthesameday.

1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneday,acrowfoundabeautifulringintheforest.Shepickeditupandt