分布式光伏发电并网逆变器电压平衡控制技术分析.pdfVIP

2025年第6期电力系统电力系统装备

2025No.6ElectricSystemElectricPowerSystemEquipment

分布式光伏发电并网逆变器电压平衡控制技术分析

朱阳，刘伟明，李宏

（辽宁拓新电力电子有限公司，辽宁锦州121000）

［摘要］针对分布式光伏发电并网逆变器在规模化接入电网时面临的电压波动与均衡性问题，文章提出一种

基于分层式控制架构与多机协同优化的电压平衡控制技术。通过分析光伏并网逆变器的电压平衡控制原理，结合

分层控制、多机协同策略及智能通信网络设计，构建了适应高渗透率光伏场景的动态电压调节体系。通过仿真与

实际案例测试，验证该技术在抑制电压波动、提升调节精度及动态响应速度方面的有效性。试验结果表明，所提

方案在通信故障和设备参数失配等复杂工况下仍具备较强的鲁棒性，为分布式光伏并网系统的安全稳定运行提供

了技术支撑。

［关键词］分布式光伏发电；并网逆变器；电压平衡控制；分层式控制；多机协同

［中图分类号］TM464［文献标志码］B［文章编号］1001–523X（2025）06–0084–03

AnalysisofVoltageBalanceControlTechnologyforDistributed

PhotovoltaicGridConnectedInverters

ZHUYang，LIUWeiming，LIHong

Abstract

［］Inresponsetothevoltagefluctuationsandbalanceissuesfacedbydistributedphotovoltaicgridconnected

inverterswhenconnectedtothegridonalargescale,thispaperproposesavoltagebalancecontroltechnologybasedona

hierarchicalcontrolarchitectureandmultimachinecollaborativeoptimization.Byanalyzingthevoltagebalancecontrol

principleofphotovoltaicgridconnectedinverters,combinedwithlayeredcontrol,multimachinecollaborativestrategy,and

intelligentcommunicationnetworkdesign,adynamicvoltageregulationsystemsuitableforhighpenetrationphotovoltaic

scenarioswasconstructed.Throughsimulationandactualcasetesting,theeffectivenessofthistechnologyinsuppressing

voltagefluctuations,improvingregulationaccuracy,anddynamicresponsespeedisverified.Theexperimentalresultsshow

thattheproposedschemestillhasstrongrobustnessundercomplexworkingconditionssuchascommunicationfailuresand

equipmentparametermismatches,providingtechnicalsupportforthesaf