不同焊丝2A14铝合金TIG焊接头微观组织和力学性能对比分析.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2023年2月第52卷第3期

不同焊丝2A14铝合金TIG焊接头微观组织

和力学性能对比分析

肖宏，史朝军，张鑫，范紫龙，耿玉龙，于华英

(天津航天长征火箭制造有限公司，天津300462)

摘要：分别采用BJ-380D焊丝和BJ-380A焊丝开展了2A14-T6铝合金的TIG焊接试验，对比研究BJ-380D焊丝

和BJ-380A焊丝对焊接接头组织、抗拉强度和硬度的影响。结果表明：两种焊丝接头焊缝区均为典型的铸态枝晶组织，

焊丝Zr、V、Cr等微合金成分的添加使得BJ-380D焊丝接头焊缝区微观组织比BJ-380A焊丝焊接接头的更加细小，同

时接头抗拉强度、伸长率及显微硬度也得到一定程度的提高。BJ-380D焊丝中添加的Be元素，起到了控制焊缝中Al,O3

夹杂，抑制焊缝气孔缺陷的作用。相同焊接条件下，BJ-380D焊丝焊缝组织中的微观气孔大幅降低

关键词：2A14-T6铝合金；BJ-380D焊丝；微观组织；力学性能

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG457.14；TG422.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2023)03-0057-05

ComparativeAnalysisofMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofTIG

WeldingJointof2A14AluminumAlloywithDifferentWeldingWires

XIAOHong,SHIChaojun,ZHANGXin,FANZilong,GENGYulong,YUHuaying

(TianjinAerospaceLongMarchRocketManufacturingCo.Ltd.,Tianjin300462,China)

Abstract:TIGweldingtestof2A14-T6aluminumalloywerecarriedoutbyusingBJ-380DandBJ-380Aweldingwires,

respectively.TheeffectsofBJ-380DandBJ-380Aweldingwiresonthemicrostructure,tensilestrengthandhardnessofthe

weldedjointswerediscussed.Theresultsshowthattypicalcastdendriteisobtainedintheweldzoneofthejointswiththetwo

weldingwires.Zr,V,CrelementsaddedinBJ-380Dweldingwirecanrefinethemicrostructureofweldzone,andthe

mechanicalpropertiesoftheweldedjointincreaseinacertainextent.BeelementaddedinBJ-380Dweldingwirecanreduce

Al,O,inclusions,andinhabitstheporedefectintheweld.Underthesameweldingconditions,themicro-poresintheweld

zonewithBJ-380Dweldingwirearegreatlyreduced.

Keywords:2A14-T6aluminumalloy;BJ-380Dweldingwire;microstructure;mechanicalproperties

2A14铝合金具有比强度高、易加工、成本低等究不同4xxx系焊丝对600