不同焊后热处理对AA7003铝合金焊接强度及抗应力腐蚀性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.l

不同焊后热处理对AA7003铝合金焊接强度

及抗应力腐蚀性能的影响

赵金国

(西京学院机电技术系，陕西西安710123)

摘要：对AA7003铝合金实施了无丝和填充焊丝两种钩极氮弧焊(gatungstenarcwelding,GTAW)，并分别进行

了焊后AA、T6、T73和RRA热处理，研究了焊丝和热处理对焊缝抗拉强度和抗应力腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明，焊丝

中的Zn、Mg和Mn具有析出强化和弥散强化作用，有利于提高焊缝抗拉强度，却降低了抗应力腐蚀性能。焊后热处理

工艺影响焊缝抗拉强度和抗应力腐蚀性能，填充焊丝焊缝抗拉强度依次为T6RRAT73AA,应力腐蚀寿命依次为

T73RRAAAT6,其中RRA热处理焊缝综合性能最佳。

关键词：钩极氮弧焊；焊后热处理；析出强化；弥散强化;应力腐蚀

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.01.055

中图分类号：TG441.8；TG444+.74文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2019)01-0210-04

EffectsofPostWelHeatTreatmentonStrengthanStressCorrosion

ResistanceofAA7003AluminumAlloyWeldeJoints

ZHAOJinguo

(DepartmentofMechanicalandElectricalTechnology,XyingUniversity,Xian710123,China)

Abstract：Twokindofgatungstenarcwelding(GTAW)withoutandwithfillerwirewereconductedonAA7003

aluminumalloyrespectively,AA,T6,T73andRRApostweldheattreatmentwerealsocarriedout.Theeffectofwelding

wireandpostweldheattreatmentonthetensilestrengthandstrecorrosionresistanceoftheweldwerestudied.Theresult

showthatZn,MgandMnintheweldingwireexerttheeffectofprecipitationstrengtheninganddispersionstrengthening,

whichcanimprovethetensilestrengthoftheweldbutreducethestrecorrosionresistance.Thetensilestrengthandstre

corrosionresistanceoftheweldareaffectedbypostweldheattreatment.Thetensilestrengthorderoftheweldwithfillerwire

fromlargetosmalliT6RRAT73AA,andthestrecorrosionlifeorderoftheweldwithfillerwirefromlongtoshort

iT73RRAAAT6.Thecomprehensivepe