不同厚度DH36船用板FAB埋弧焊缝微观组织及力学性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2017，Vo1．46，No．7

不同厚度DH36船用板FAB埋弧焊缝

微观组织及力学性能研究

李远远，吴铭方，浦娟

(江苏科技大学材料科学与工程学院，江苏镇江212003)

摘要：对不同厚度DH36船用低合金高强钢进行F~d3(挠性石棉衬垫)埋弧焊接的焊接性研究。采用光学显微镜

对焊缝微观组织进行分析，用拉伸试验、低温冲击试验、弯曲试验对不同板厚FAB焊缝的力学性能进行了测试。结果表

明：随着DH36钢板厚度的增加，FAB焊缝中晶内针状铁素体比例降低，先共析铁素体和侧板条铁索体比例增加；焊缝

伸长率和．20℃低温冲击韧性降低，屈服强度增加，焊缝抗拉强度值相差不大。8nlln厚DH36钢板的FAB埋弧焊缝力

学性能最佳。20inrfl厚DH36钢板FAB埋弧焊缝力学性能不能满足使用要求。

关键词：不同厚度；DH36钢板；FAB埋弧焊；微观组织；力学性能

DOI：10．141ss／]．cnki．1001-3814．2017．07．063

中图分类号：TG445文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(2017)07．0232．03

StudyonMierostruetureandMechanicalPropertiesofFABSubmergedArc

WeldforDH36ShipPlatewithDifferentrIllicknesses

LIYuanyuan，WUMingfang，PUJuan

(CollegeofMaterialScienceandEngineering，JinagsuUniversityofSciencenadTechnology，Zhenjinag212003，Chnia)

Abstract：TheweldabiliytofFABsubmergedarcweldnigforDH36hi曲s~engthlowalloysteel、vimdifferent

thicknesseswasstudied．Themicrostructureoftheweldwasobservedbyopticalmicroscope，nadhtemechnaicalpropertiesof

hteweldwihtdifferentplatehticknessesweretestedbymeansoftensiletest，charpyV-notchimpacttestnadbendnigtest．The

resultsshowhtatwihthteincreaseofDH36steelplatehtickness，hteproportionofintragranularacicularferriteniFAB—SAW

welddecreases，whilehteproportionofgrainboundaryferritenadferritesideplateincrease．Meanwhile，hteelongationand

mipactenerygat-20Cdecreasesignificnatly,hteyieldsrtengthincreasesslightly,andhtetensilestrengthisalmosthtesame．

ThemechanicalpropertiesofFABsubmergedraCweldofDH36steelplatewihthtickneSsof8utrnarehtebest．However，hte

mechanicalpropertiesofFABsubmergedracweldofDH36Steelplatewihthticknessof20nlnlcannotsatisfyhte

requirements：

Keywords：differentthicknesses；DH36plate；FABsubmerge