Unit 5【刷语法】一般过去时(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docxVIP

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

Unit5Amazingthings【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)

一般过去时

用法详解：

时态

含义

结构

时间状语

一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。

was/were或其他动词的过去式形式

yesterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等

一般过去时的基本结构：

【易错警示】

动词的过去式变化规则：

规则变化

一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/,在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如

call---calledopen---openedlook---lookedwant---wanted/id/need---needed/id/

以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d，如

live---livedmove---movedhope---hoped

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studiedcry---criedtry---tried

（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played，enjoy---enjoyed）

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如

plan---plannedfit---fittedstop---stopped

不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式

am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,

get-got,buy-boughtcatch-caughtdraw-drewrun-ranbeat-beat

come-camebecome-becameget-gotdrive-drovesell-sold

keep-keptwrite-wroteeat-ateswim-swam

一、单项选择

1．Thefarmer________us________hisfarm.

A．leaded;to B．led;to C．leaded;in D．led;in

2．________youusetobeateacher?

A．Are B．Were C．Did D．Do

3．Myfather________tocatchfishesintheriver.

A．doesn’tuse B．didn’tuse C．usedidn’t D．usedoesn’t

4．Hewokeupand________smoke.

A．smells B．smelt C．smelling D．tosmell

5．MyunclewenttoShanghai________.

A．aweekbefore B．aweekago C．beforeaweek D．agoaweek

6．—________you________totheGreatWallaweekago?

—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.

A．Do;go B．Did;go C．Did;went D．Does;go

7．—When________PetergotoBeijing?

—He________toBeijingin2020.

A．does;go B．did;went

C．did;go D．does;went

8．Justin________toschooleveryday,buthe________toschoolyesterday.

A．rides;walks B．rides;walked C．rode;walked D．rode;walks

9．—Where________Jack?

—Heplayedthedrumsinthemusicroom.

A．is B．was

C．does D．did

10．—Didyou________abookyesterday?

—No,butI________aschoolbag.

A．buy;bought B．bought;buy C．buy;buy D．bought;bough