不同施焊顺序时蜗壳-座环焊缝残余应力分布的数值模拟预测.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2020年12月第49卷第23期

不同施焊顺序时蜗壳-座环焊缝残余应力分布的

数值模拟预测

刘彦辛，李自良，陈华，杨东方，高永豪，陈冲，迟锁进

(昆明理工大学机电工程学院，云南昆明650000)

摘要：通过金相试验获取焊接母材的组织分布和主要相含量，并在考虑相变的前提下对蜗壳-座环的焊接过程进

行有限元模拟。选用5种不同的焊接顺序，模拟并分析不同焊接顺序对蜗壳-座环焊后残余应力场分布的影响。结果表

明，焊接顺序对残余应力的大小和分布有较大影响。综合分析5种焊接顺序可知，相邻两道焊缝同时焊接比依次单独焊

接更能有效降低蜗壳-座环的焊接残余应力。

关键词：蜗壳-座环；数值模拟；焊接残余应力;Q345;焊接顺序

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG404文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2020)23-0125-04

NumericalSimulationPredictionofResidualStressDistribution

ofVolute-SeatRingWeldsunderDifferentWeldingSequence

LIUYanxin,LIZiliang,CHENHua,YANGDongfang,GAOYonghao,CHENChong,CHISuojin

(SchoolofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Kunming650000,China)

AbstractThe：microstructuredistributionandmainphasecontentoftheweldedbasemetalwereobtainedby

metallographicexperiments,andthefiniteelementsimulationoftheweldingprocessofthevolute-seatringwascarriedout

underthepremiseofconsideringphasetransformation.Fivedifferentweldingsequenceswerechosentosimulateandanalyze

theeffectsofdifferentweldingsequencesontheresidualstressfielddistributionaftervolute-seatringwelding.Theresults

showthattheweldingsequencehasagreatinfluenceonthemagnitudeanddistributionofresidualstress.Acomprehensive

analysisofthefiveweldingsequencesshowsthatthesimultaneousweldingoftheadjacenttwoweldscanreducetheresidual

stresseffectivelyofthevolute-seatringweldingthansequentialsinglewelding.

Keywordsvolute-se