2025年大理农林职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年大理农林职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyfactorinplantgrowth?

A.Sunlight

B.Water

C.Soilnutrients

D.Airpollution

A.Sunlight

B.Water

C.Soilnutrients

D.Airpollution

【参考答案】D

【解析】Airpollutioncanharmplantsbyblockingsunlightandreleasingtoxicchemicals.Theotheroptionsareessentialforplantgrowth:sunlightenablesphotosynthesis,wateriscrucialfornutrienttransport,andsoilnutrientsprovideminerals.

2、Whatdoesagroecologyfocuson?

A.Industrialfarming

B.Ecologicalbalanceinagriculture

C.Geneticmodification

D.Chemicalpesticideuse

A.Industrialfarming

B.Ecologicalbalanceinagriculture

C.Geneticmodification

D.Chemicalpesticideuse

【参考答案】B

【解析】Agroecologyemphasizessustainablefarmingbyintegratingecologicalprincipleswithagriculturalpractices.OptionAandDareunsustainable,whileCreferstobiotechnology,notagroecologyscore.

3、Whichtermmeansthepracticeofrotatingcropstomaintainsoilfertility?

A.Croprotation

B.Monoculture

C.Dripirrigation

D.Organicfarming

【参考答案】A

【解析】Croprotationdirectlyaddressessoilfertilitybyalternatingcrops,reducingpests/disease.Monoculture(B)depletessoil,dripirrigation(C)isawateringmethod,andorganicfarming(D)avoidssyntheticchemicals.

4、Whatistheprimaryfunctionofpotassiuminplants?

A.Growthhormoneproduction

B.Photosynthesis

C.Stomatalregulation

D.Rootdevelopment

【参考答案】C

【解析】Potassiumregulatesstomata(leafpores)tocontrolwaterlossandgasexchange.Growthhormones(A)involvecytokinins,photosynthesis(B)reliesonchlorophyll,androots(D)requirecalcium/magnesium.

5、Whichfarmingmethodismostenergy-efficient?

A.Tractor-basedmechanization

B.Hand-pickingcrops

C.Solar-poweredirrigation

D.Fertilizer-dependentfarming

【参考答案】C

【解析】Solarirrigation(C)usesrenewableenergy,reducingfossilfuelreliance.Tractors(A)andfertil