2025年宁夏葡萄酒与防沙治沙职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年宁夏葡萄酒与防沙治沙职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Whichtechniqueiscommonlyusedindesertreclamationtoreducewaterevaporation?

A.Afforestationwithoutirrigation

B.Dripirrigation

C.Windbreakplanting

D.Surfaceirrigation

【参考答案】B

【解析】Dripirrigation(滴灌)directlysupplieswaterplantroots,minimizingevaporationloss.Afforestationwithoutirrigationlackswatersupply,windbreakplantingonlyreduceswindspeed,andsurfaceirrigationleadstosignificantevaporation.Studiesshowdripirrigationcansave30-50%ofwaterinaridregions.

2、Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingoakbarrelsinwineaging?

A.Increasingalcoholcontent

B.Enhancingtanninandaromacomplexity

C.Redstoragespace

D.Improvingfiltrationefficiency

【参考答案】B

【解析】Oakbarrelsprovidemicro-oxygenationandflavorcompounds.Tanninsfrombarrelstavesimprovemouthfeel,whilevanillaandspicenotesdevelopthroughwoodcontact.Thisprocessisscientificallyproventoenhancewinecomplexitywithoutalteringalcohollevels.

3、Whichdesertplantiseffectiveforpreventingsanddunes?

A.Cattails

B.Datepalms

C.Halophyticshrubs

D.Reedgrass

【参考答案】C

【解析】Halophyticshrubs(盐生灌木)havedeeprootsystemstostabilizesand.Cattailsgrowinwetlands,datepalmsrequirespecificoases,andreedgrasslacksmechanicalstrength.Researchindicatessalt-tolerantshrubsreducesandmovementby60-80%in宁夏.

4、Whatenvironmentalbenefitdoesbiogasfromwineproductionprovide?

A.LoweringCO2emissions

B.IncreasingsoilpH

C.Reducingnitrogenrunoff

D.Enhancingglutencontent

【参考答案】A

【解析】Biogasfromgrapepomacecapturesmethane,reducingentericfermentationemissions.CO2reductionismeasuredinkgpertonofsubstrate.Otheroptions:soilpHrelatestolimeapplication,nitrogenrunoffconnectstofertilizers,glutenisrelevanttowheat.

5、Whichwinefaultiscausedbyexcessivesulfurdioxide?

A.Corktaint

B.Volatileacidity

C