考研翻译硕士真题及答案2025.docVIP

考研翻译硕士真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thetermtranslationprimarilyreferstotheprocessofconverting______.

A.spokenlanguageintowrittenlanguage

B.writtenlanguageintospokenlanguage

C.onelanguageintoanother

D.onescriptintoanother

答案：C

2.Themainpurposeofaglossaryinatranslationprojectisto______.

A.provideculturalcontext

B.definespecializedterms

C.summarizethemainideas

D.introducetheauthor

答案：B

3.Intranslationstudies,targettextrefersto______.

A.theoriginaltext

B.thetranslatedtext

C.thesourcetext

D.theintermediatetext

答案：B

4.Thetranslationofidiomsoftenrequires______.

A.literaltranslation

B.culturaladaptation

C.grammaticalconversion

D.syntacticrearrangement

答案：B

5.Thetermsourcetextintranslationstudiesdenotes______.

A.thefinaltranslatedversion

B.thetextbeingtranslated

C.theeditedversion

D.thepublishedversion

答案：B

6.Theprocessofback-translationisprimarilyusedto______.

A.improvetheoriginaltext

B.verifytheaccuracyofthetranslation

C.createanewversion

D.simplifythetext

答案：B

7.Theconceptoffunctionalequivalencewasproposedby______.

A.RomanJakobson

B.JohnDryden

C.SamuelJohnson

D.NoahWebster

答案：A

8.Thetranslationoftechnicaldocumentsoftenrequires______.

A.idiomaticexpressions

B.culturalreferences

C.specializedterminology

D.literarydevices

答案：C

9.Thetermskopostheorywasdevelopedby______.

A.HansJ.Vermeer

B.RomanJakobson

C.JohnDryden

D.SamuelJohnson

答案：A

10.Theprocessofmodulationintranslationinvolves______.

A.changingthetense

B.alteringthevoice

C.adaptingthestyle

D.alloftheabove

答案：D

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Themainchallengesintranslationinclude______.

A.culturaldifferences

B.linguisticnuances

C.technicalterminology

D.stylisticconsistency

E.alloftheabove

答案：E

2.Thetranslationofpoetryoftenrequires______.

A.literaltranslation

B.rhymeandrhythm

C.culturaladaptat