2025年贵州省委党校在职研究生招生考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年贵州省委党校在职研究生招生考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、根据上下文，Thegovernmentaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingrenewableenergysources______the2030target.

A.inordertoachieve

B.inorderfor

C.toachieve

D.forachieving

A.inordertoachieve

B.inorderfor

C.toachieve

D.forachieving

【参考答案】C

【解析】encourage...todo固定搭配，后接动词原形，C项toachieve符合语法规则，其他选项介词结构不搭配。

2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?

A.ShehasvisitedParisthreetimeslastyear.

B.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsince2020.

C.Hewillfinishthereportbytomorrow.

D.Thebookwaspublishedlastmonth.

A.ShehasvisitedParisthreetimeslastyear.

B.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsince2020.

C.Hewillfinishthereportbytomorrow.

D.Thebookwaspublishedlastmonth.

【参考答案】B

【解析】现在完成时需与since或for连用，B项正确。A项混淆了现在完成时与一般过去时，C项为将来时，D项为过去时。

3、IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejobearlier.Theblankcanbefilledwith:

A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.wouldknow

A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.wouldknow

【参考答案】B

【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反需用过去完成时，B项hadknown正确。A项为一般过去时，C项时态错误，D项为将来时。

4、Choosethecorrectnon-finiteverbform:Shesuggested______themeetingtobeadjourned.

A.holding

B.tohold

C.hold

D.havingheld

A.holding

B.tohold

C.hold

D.havingheld

【参考答案】B

【解析】suggest后接动词原形或动名词，但若宾语从句主语与主句不一致时，需用不定式，B项tohold正确。

5、Whichphrasemeanstakeintoaccount?

A.keepinmind

B.putaside

C.makeupfor

D.takeintoaccount

A.keepmind

B.putaside

C.makeupfor

D.takeintoaccount

【参考答案】D

【解析】takeintoaccount为固定短语，直接对应题意，其他选项分别表示记住、暂存、弥补。

6、By2025,______60%ofthecitysenergywillcomefromrenewables.correcttenseis:

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.is

D.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.is

D.were

【参考答案】A

【解析】预测未来时态用willbe，B项虚拟语气，C项现在时与by2025时间冲突，D项虚拟语气。

7、Whichsentenceusesacorrectrelativeclause?

A.ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting.

B.