老鹰塘水库大坝防洪能力复核分析.pdfVIP

科技创新与应用

研究视界TechnologyInnovationandApplication202520期

DOI10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2025.20.028

老鹰塘水库大坝防洪能力复核分析

李锦锦

，

中建山河建设管理集团有限公司郑州450002）

摘要水库防洪能力复核是水库大坝安全鉴定的关键内容，对保障水库运行安全至关重要。针对老鹰塘水库所处甘龙河流域无实

测水文资料状，基于邻近沿河气象站和甘龙雨量站实测的气象水文数据，采用雨洪法计算坝址处的设计洪水，并结合水库调洪数据，

从坝顶高程、泄洪能力、下游河道影响及泥沙淤积等方面，对水库防洪能力进行论证复核。结果表明，水库防洪能力满足设计规范要求，

大坝防洪安全性评为A级。研究成果可为水库安全运行和防洪策略制定提供数据支撑，也可为山区水库规划建设提供参考。

关键词：设计洪水；雨洪法；泄洪；防洪能力复核；老鹰塘水库

中图分类号TV122文献标志码A文章编号2095-2945渊2025冤20-0122-04

Abstract:Thereviewofreservoirfloodcontrolcapacityisakeypartofreservoirdamsafetyassessmentandiscrucialto

ensuringthesafetyofreservoiroperation.Inviewofthecurrentsituationthatthereisnomeasuredhydrologicaldatainthe

GanlongRiverBasinwhereLaoyingtangReservoirislocated,basedonthemeasuredmeteorologicalandhydrologicaldatafrom

thenearbyYanheMeteorologicalStationandGanlongRainfallStation,therainwaterandfloodmethodisusedtocalculatethe

designfloodatthedamsite,andcombinedwiththereservoirfloodcontroldata,thereservoirsfloodcontrolcapacityis

demonstratedandreviewedintermsofdamcrestelevation,flooddischargecapacity,downstreamriverimpactandsediment

deposition.Theresultsshowthatthefloodcontrolcapacityofthereservoirmeetstherequirementsofthedesigncode,andthe

floodcontrolsafetyofthedamisratedasLevelA.Theresearchresultscanprovidedatasupportforthesafeoperationof

reservoirsandtheformulationoffloodcontrolstrategies,andcanalsoprovidereferencefortheplanningandconstructionof

reservoirsinmountainousareas.

Keywords:designflood;rain-floodmethod;flooddischarge;