电力配电设备及系统5.docxVIP

9576_C04.fmPage167Monday,October17,20059:12AM

Transformers 167

FIGURE4.4

Single-phasedistributiontransformer.(PhotocourtesyofABB,Inc.Withpermission.)

service.Atransformer’snameplategivesthekVAratings,thevoltageratings,percentimpedance,polarity,weight,connectiondiagram,andcoolingclass.Figure4.4showsacutawayviewofasingle-phasetransformer.

Forasingle-phasetransformersupplyingsingle-phaseservice,theload-fullcurrentinamperesis

SVI=kVA

S

V

kV

where

SkVA=TransformerkVArating

VkV=Line-to-groundvoltageratinginkV

Copyright?2006TaylorFrancisGroup,LLC

9576_C04.fmPage168Monday,October17,20059:12AM

168 ElectricPowerDistributionEquipmentandSystems

TABLE4.5

WindingDesignationsforSingle-PhasePrimaryandSecondaryTransformerWindingswithOneWinding

NomenclatureE

E/E1Y

E/E1GrdY

E1GrdY/E

E1=3E

Examples13800

2400/4160Y

7200/12470GrdY

12470GrdY/7200480GrdY/277

Description

EshallindicateawindingofEvoltsthatissuitablefor?connectiononanEvoltsystem.

E/E1YshallindicateawindingofEvoltsthatissuitable

for?connectiononanEvoltsystemorforYconnectiononanE1voltsystem.

E/E1GrdYshallindicateawindingofEvoltshaving

reducedinsulationthatissuitablefor?connectionon

anEvoltsystemorYconnectiononanE1voltsystem,

transformer,neutraleffectivelygrounded.

E1GrdY/EshallindicateawindingofEvoltswith

reducedinsulationattheneutralend.TheneutralendmaybeconnecteddirectlytothetankforYorforsingle-

phaseoperationonanE1voltsystem,providedthe

neutralendofthewindingiseffectivelygrounded.

Note:Eisline-to-neutralvoltageofaYwinding,orline-to-linevoltageofa?winding.Source:IEEEStd.C57.12.00-2000.Copyright2000IEEE.Allrightsreserved.

So,asingle-phase50-kVAtransformerwithahigh-voltagewindingof12470GrdY/7200Vhasafull-loadcurrentof6.94Aontheprimary.Ona240/120-Vsec