调质处理对H13钢等离子堆焊Ni60_WC覆层组织和硬度的影响.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2020年3月第49卷第6期

调质处理对H13钢等离子堆焊NI60/WC覆层

组织和硬度的影响

陈稳，王华君，谢冰，周春杨，饶润胤

(武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院，湖北武汉430070)

摘要：对H13钢表面等离子堆焊的Ni60/WC覆层进行调质处理，研究了调质处理对Ni60/WC覆层组织和硬度

的影响。结果表明：调质处理工艺消除了N160/WC覆层的裂纹敏感性，WC分布得到改善，覆层中有大量CrsBj硬质相

析出；覆层中部花瓣状枝晶形态消失，条状、块状硼化物组织形成；调质处理后覆层的硬度升高，覆层到基体的显微硬度

曲线过渡较为平稳，从而提高了覆层的力学性能。

关键词：调质处理；粉末等离子堆焊；显微组织;显微硬度

DOI:10.1415閔・cnki・1001-3814

中图分类号:TG156.6；TG174文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2020)6-0109-04

InfluenceofQuenchingandTemperingTreatmentonMicrostructureand

HardnessofNi60/WCCoatingonH13SteelbyPlasmaTransferredArcWelding

CHENWen,WANGHuajun,XIEBing,ZHOUChunyang,RAORunyin

(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,Wuhan430070,China)

Abstract:Ni60/WCcoatingsonthesurfaceofH13steelwerequenchedandtemperedbyplasmatransferredarcwelding,

TheeffectsofquenchingandtemperingprocessonthemicrostructureandhardnessofNi60/WCcoatingswerestudied.The

resultsshowthaafterquenchingandtemperingtreatment,thecracksensitivityofthecoatingiseliminated,thedistributionof

WCimproves,andalargeamounofCr5B3hardphaseprecipitateinthecoatings；theshapeofpetaldendritedisappearsand

theboridestripyandmassivestructureappearinthemiddleofthecoatings.Afterquenchingandtemperingtreatment,the

hardnessofthecoatingincreases,thetransitionofthemicrohardnesscurvefromthecoatingstothesubstrateisrelatively

smooth,thusthemechanicalpropertiesofthecoatingimprove.

Keywords:quenchingandtemperingtreatment;powderplasmatransferredarcwelding;microstructure;microhardness

热模是锻造工业中重要的工艺装备。在热模热模的延寿方面具有明显优势[M]oNi60(NiCrBSi)