深冷次序对75Cr1合金钢显微组织、力学性能和耐磨性的影响.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2023年4月第52卷第8期

深冷次序对75Cr1合金钢显微组织、

力学性能和耐磨性的影响

杨境华，孔令男，陈志国，魏祥

(湖南人文科技学院能源与机电工程学院，湖南娄底417000)

摘要：探讨了深冷次序对75Cr1合金钢显微组织、硬度、抗拉强度和冲击韧性以及耐磨性的影响。结果表明，淬火

后立即进行深冷+回火处理，较先回火后深冷处理所获得铁素体尺寸更加精细，细小碳化物数量更多。此外，淬火后立即

进行深冷+一次回火处理的力学性能显著优于其它工艺的力学性能，其硬度为471.5HV，抗拉强度为1360.5MPa，冲击

韧性为16.2J/cm。深冷次序不改变75Crl合金钢的磨损失效机制，都是磨粒磨损和粘着磨损混合机制，但淬火后立即

进行深冷+一次回火处理的耐磨性最好，其平均摩擦系数为0.84，磨损率为6.52×10~smm（N·m）-l。

关键词：75Cr1合金钢；深冷次序；力学性能；耐磨性

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG156.91文献标识码：A

EffectsofCryogenicSequenceonMicrostructure,MechanicalProperties

andWearResistanceof75Cr1AlloySteel

YANGJinghua,KONGLingnan,CHENZhiguo,WEIXiang

(DepartmentofEnergyandMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,HunanUniversityofHumanities,Scienceand

Technology,Loudi417000,China)

Abstract:Theeffectsofcryogenicsequenceonthemicrostructure,hardness,tensilestrength,impacttoughnessandwear

resistanceof75Crlalloysteelwereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatthesizeofferriteisfinerandtheamountoffine

carbidesishigherbycryogeniccoolingandtemperingtreatmentimmediatelyafterquenchingthanthatofbytemperingfirst

andthencryogeniccooling.Inaddition,themechanicalpropertiesofcryogeniccoolingandprimarytemperingimmediately

afterquenchingaresignificantlybetterthanthatofotherprocesses,withthehardnessof471.5HV,tensilestrengthof1360.5

MPaandimpacttoughnessof16.2J/cm².Thewearfailuremechanismof75Crlalloysteelisnotchangedbycryogenic

sequence,whichisamixturemechanismofabrasivewearandadhesivewear.However,thewearresistanceofcryogenic

coolingandprimarytemperingtreatmentimmediatelyafterquenchingisthebest,w