高中英语必修一知识点归纳笔记.docxVIP

高中英语必修一知识点归纳笔记

一、核心词汇与短语(CoreVocabularyandPhrases)

词汇是语言的建筑材料，务必每日积累，温故知新。

1.Unit1Friendship

*重点单词：add,ignore,concern,loose,calm,upset,settle,suffer,recover,pack,disagree,tip,swap,item

*重点短语：addup,calmdown,beconcernedabout,walkthedog,gothrough,setdown,aseriesof,onpurpose,inorderto,atdusk,facetoface,nolonger/not...anylonger,sufferfrom,get/betiredof,pack(sth.)up,getalongwith,fallinlove,joinin

*词汇拓展：concern(v./n.)→concerned(adj.)→concerning(prep.);suffer(v.)→suffering(n.);recover(v.)→recovery(n.)

*温馨提示：注意calm与quiet,silent,still的区别；suffer表示“遭受（痛苦、损失等）”，常与from连用。

2.Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

*词汇拓展：fluent(adj.)→fluently(adv.)→fluency(n.);frequent(adj.)→frequently(adv.);express(v.)→expression(n.)

3.Unit3Traveljournal

*重点单词：transport,prefer,disadvantage,fare,route,flow,persuade,cycle,graduate,schedule,organize,determine,journey,altitude,valley,pace,bend,boil,forecast,parcel,insurance,wool,reliable,view,pillow,midnight,flame,temple,cave

*重点短语：prefertodo...ratherthando...,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeonesmind,makeuponesmind,givein,asusual,atmidnight

*词汇拓展：prefer(v.)→preference(n.);organize(v.)→organization(n.)→organizer(n.);determine(v.)→determined(adj.)→determination(n.)

*温馨提示：persuadesb.todosth.表示“成功说服某人做某事”，若未成功，则用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。givein(屈服，让步)与giveup(放弃)意义不同。

4.Unit4Earthquakes

*重点单词：shake,rise,crack,burst,ruin,injure,destroy,shock,rescue,trap,disaster,bury,shelter,damage,frighten,judge,honor,prepare

*重点短语：rightaway,asif,atanend,inruins,digout,a(great)numberof,thinklittleof,beproudof,expressonesthankstosb.,withoutwarning

*词汇拓展：injure(v.)→injury(n.);destroy(v.)→destruction(n.);frighten(v.)→frightened(adj.)→frightening(adj.)

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