三相电源与负载连接分析.pptxVIP

三相电源、三相负载的连接Three-PhasePowerSupplyandConnectionofThree-PhaseLoads

???AXYCBZSN定子stator转子rotor?定子中放三个线圈Inthestator,threecoilsarepositioned：A?XB?YC?Z首端Firstend末端Lastend三线圈空间位置各差120oThespatialseparationbetweenthethreecoilsis120degreeseach.转子装有磁极并以?的速度旋转。三个线圈中便产生三个单相电动势。Therotorisequippedwithmagneticpolesandrotatesataspeedofω.Thisrotationresultsinthegenerationofthreesingle-phaseelectromotiveforces.三相电压是由三相交流发电机产生的。三相发电机主要由电枢和磁极构成。Three-phasevoltageisgeneratedbythree-phaseACgenerators.Athree-phasegeneratorisprimarilycomposedofanarmatureandmagneticpoles.三相电动势的产生GenerationofThree-PhaseElectromotiveForce

1.对称三相电源SymmetricalThree-PhasePowerSupply当转子按顺时针方向匀速旋转时，每相绕组依次切割磁力线，产生感应电动势。这样，我们就得到三个频率相同、振幅相同、相位彼此相差120o的对称三相电压。如下所示Whentherotorrotatesuniformlyinaclockwisedirection,eachphasewindingcutsthroughmagneticlinesinsequence,generatinginducedelectromotiveforce.Inthisway,weobtainthreesymmetricalthree-phasevoltageswiththesamefrequency,amplitude,andaphasedifferenceof120degreesbetweeneachother,asshownbelow.它们对应的有效值相量为Theircorrespondingeffectivevaluevectorsaregivenby所以So,

三相电源的相量图和波形图Thevectordiagramandwaveformofthree-phasepowersupply相序A→B→C称为顺序。ThesequenceA→B→Ciscalledtheforwardsequence.相序为A→C→B称为逆序。ThesequenceA→C→Biscalledthereversesequence.1.对称三相电源SymmetricalThree-PhasePowerSupply三相发电机各绕组中电压达到最大值的次序称为相序。Theorderinwhichthevoltagesineachwindingofathree-phasegeneratorreachtheirmaximumvaluesisreferredtoasthephasesequence.一般发电厂的发电机相序确定以后就不再改变。Ingeneral,oncethephasesequenceofageneratorinapowerplantisdetermined,itremainsunchanged.

（1）三相电源的星形（Y形）连接Star(Y)ConnectionofThree-PhasePowerSupply星形（Y形）联结的三相电源Thestar(Y)connectionofthree-phasepowersupply2.三相电源的连接ConnectionofThree-PhasePowerSupply相线与中性线之间的电压（如）称为相电压。Asillustr