加工流畅性对再认新_旧效应的影响.pdfVIP

（3）加工流畅性可调节长时再认和短时再认新/旧效应，且其影响模式在两

种再认间存在差异。

关键词：加工流畅性，语义关系，新/旧效应，长时再认，短时再认

Abstract

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatrecognitioninvolvesfamilarityandrecollection.

ERPstudieshavedemonstratedtwodistinctold/neweffects,mid-frontalold/neweffect

andlateparietalold/neweffect(i.e.,FN400andLPC),whichrespectivelyreflectthe

processesoffamiliarityandrecollection.However,noresearchhasconcernedthe

impactofdifferentprocessingfluencyonold/neweffectsanditisstillunclearwhether

thesetwocomponentsaresusceptibletothedifferentstatusofprocessingfluency(e.g.,

perceptualfluencyandconceptualfluency).Besides,noresearchhasconsideredhow

differentlevelsofconceptualfluencyaffecttheold/neweffectsbydistinguishingthe

contributionsofthematicandtaxonomicrelations.Further,researchonhowprocessing

fluencyaffectsrecognitionmostlyfocusesonlong-termrecognition,butrarelyon

short-termrecognition.Thus,itwasworthwhiletopayattentiontotheinfluenceof

processingfluencyonshort-termrecognitionandwhethertheimpactwassameaslong-

termmemory.Therefore,thecurrentstudywasdesignedtoexplorehowprocessing

fluencycontributedtofamiliarityandrecollectioninlong-termandshort-term

recognitionintheperspectiveofold/neweffects.

ThuslythecurrentstudyconsistedtwoERPexperimentstofigureitouthow

processingfluencyaffectthelong-termandshort-termrecognition,andbothadopted

colourpicturesasmaterials.Thestudymanipulateddifferentprocessingfluencyby

adoptingsemanticrelatednessbetweenprimeandtargetpicturesasidentical(reflecting

perceptualfluency),thematicandtaxonomicrelations(indexingconceptualfluency),

aswellasunrelatedinmask