基于固定和跟踪支架光伏发电系统的杭州光伏茶园微气候试验研究.pdfVIP

关键词：光伏农业；光伏发电；茶园；试验研究；微气候环境

2.68%和

7.89%和

Abstract

Inrecentyears,agrivoltaichasdevelopedrapidlyandhasformedaconsiderablescale.

Aboveagriculturallandtosetupphotovoltaicpanels,willsignificantlychangethe

microclimate,therebyaffectingthegrowthofcrops.However,inthedesignandconstruction

ofagrivoltaicfacilities,itsimpactontheenvironmentofcropsdonotgetenoughattention,

resultinginasignificantimpactonagriculturalproduction,andhasbecomeaseriousobstacle

tothefurtherdevelopmentofagrivoltaic.Inthisstudy,teatreeswhichcharacterizedwithshade-

tolerantgrowthwereselectedascropresearchobjects.Afixedsupportphotovoltaicpower

generationsystemteagarden(Theenergyandteacompositeproductionsystemisreferredto

asfixedsupportphotovoltaicteagarden)andasingle-axistrackingsupportphotovoltaicpower

generationsystemteagarden(Theenergyandteacompositeproductionsystemisreferredto

astrackingsupportphotovoltaicteagarden)wereestablishedinTeaResearchBaseatHangzhou,

Zhejiang,whichcouldperformonlinereal-timemonitoringandanalyzingonmicroclimate

environmentalparameterssuchasairtemperature,airrelativehumidity,teacanopylight

intensity,soiltemperatureandsoilmoistureintwoformsofphotovoltaicteagardensandthe

outdoorteagardenfromOctober2018toJanuary2020.Themainconclusionsareasfollow:

(1)Theairtemperatureofthephotovoltaicteagarden.Theairtemperatureinthecanopy

ofthephotovoltaicteagardenduringthedayislowerthanthatoftheoutdoorteagarden,while

thephotovoltaicpanelsonsomedaysatnightcanhaveacertainwarmingeffect.Photovoltaic

teagardenphotovo