2025年宁夏理工学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年宁夏理工学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Thephrasetakeupcanmeanoccupyorbeginanactivity.Whichsentenceusesitcorrectly?

A.Shetookuppaintinglastyear.

B.Themeetingtookupmostoftheday.

C.HetookupresidenceinParis.

D.Thetookupsignificantfunds.

【参考答案】A

【解析】Takeup作动词短语时，A项开始从事绘画符合beginanactivity的释义；B项占据大部分时间对应occupy，但需搭配space/time（takeupspace/time）；C项定居应使用setupresidence；D项占用资金需用cost或require。

2、Identifythesentencewithacorrectadjectiveclause:

A.Thebook(whichIread)wasinspiring.

B.Sheboughtthedress(thatfitsme)yesterday.

C.Thestudents(teachingmath)arefriendly.

D.Thecar(造于2020年)isexpensive.

【参考答案】A

【解析】A项关系代词which指代单数名词book，后接形容词性从句，符合语法规则。B项that指代复数dress错误，应改为which；C项teachingmath为分词短语作后置定语，非定语从句；D项造于2020年需用builtin2020作介词短语。

3、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtoprofound?

A.Shallow

B.Deep

C.Surface

D.Transparent

【参考答案】B

【解析】Profound指深刻的、深远的，B项deep为直接近义词；A项shallow（浅的）反义，C项surface（表面）属物理概念，D项transparent（透明的）与抽象意义无关。

4、Choosethesentencewithcorrecttense:

A.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsince2020.

B.TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday.

C.WhenIarrived,themoviewasstarted.

D.Hewouldhavecalledifhehadtime.

【参考答案】B

【解析】B项willfinished为将来完成时，表示在将来某时间前完成动作，符合语法；A项hasbeen为现在完成进行时，强调持续；C项started应用过去进行时wasstarting；D项wouldhavecalled为虚拟语气，但主句时态错误，应改为wouldcall。

5、Whichsentenceusescommitcorrectly?

A.Shecommittedtotheproject.

B.Theaccidentcommittedmanypeople.

C.Hecommittedhimselftosports.

D.Thelawcommittedtopublicsafety

【参考答案】A

【解析】Commit作及物动词时A项承诺参与项目正确；B项导致伤亡应用cause；C项commitshimself为不及物动词+介词搭配错误；D项承诺应使用pledge或committo需接具体对象。

6、Readthepassage:Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotinggreenenergy.Whichconclusionissupported?

A.Thepolicyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.

B.Greenenergyismoreexpensive.

C.Carbonemissionswilldecrease.

D.Publictransportwillbeimprov