2025年河南水利与环境职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年河南水利与环境职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Theprocessofwatercyclinginvolvesevaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.Whichstageisdirectlyaffectedbyhumanactivitieslikedeforestation?

A.Evaporation

B.Condensation

C.Precipitation

D.Runoff

【参考答案】C

【解析】Deforestationreducesinterceptionandtranspiration,decreasingprecipitationbyinterceptingrainfall.Thisdisruptsthewatercyclesbalance,makingprecipitationthedirectlyaffectedstage.Otheroptionsarenaturalprocessesnotimmediatelyimpactedbylandusechanges.

2、Whichtermreferstothetreatmentofwastewaterusingbiologicalorganisms?

A.Chemical沉淀

B.Filtration

C.Biodegradation

D.Desalination

【参考答案】C

【解析】Biodegradationemploysmicroorganismstobreakdownorganicmatterinwastewater,aligningwiththebiologicaltreatmentmethod.Filtrationisaphysicalprocess,whiledesalinationremovessalts,unrelatedtostandardwastewatertreatment.

3、Thephrasesustainabledevelopmentemphasizesbalancingwhichtwoaspects?

A.Economicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection

B.Industrializationandconservation

C.Technologyadvancementandresourcedepletion

D.Urbanizationandagriculture

【参考答案】A

【解析】Sustainabledevelopmentaimstoharmonizeeconomicprogresswithecologicalpreservation.Otheroptionseitherprioritizeconflictinggoalsoromitkeyelementslikelong-termplanning.

4、Whichenvironmentalissueisexacerbatedbyexcessiveuseofplasticbags?

A.Airpollution

B.Waterscarcity

CSoilerosion

D.Lightpollution

【参考答案】A

【解析】Plasticbagscontributetomicroplasticcontaminationinairandwaterways,worseningairpollution.Soilerosioniscausedbylanddegradation,andlightpollutionrelatestoartificiallightsources.

5、Whichactionhelpsreducenon-pointsourcepollution?

A.Buildinglargerdams

B.Implementingbufferzones

C.Constructingnuclearpowerplants

D.Expandingindustrialzones

【参考答案】B

【解析】Bufferzones(vegetatedstrips)absorbrunoffcont