2025年河南工业和信息化职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年河南工业和信息化职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、根据上下文，Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationsduetorisingcosts.A.reduceB.minimizeC.diminishD.enhance

A.reduce

B.minimize

C.diminish

D.enhance

【参考答案】A

【解析】reduceoperations是固定搭配，表示缩减业务规模。B项minimize强调最小化，但需搭配具体对象；C项diminish指逐渐变小，多用于抽象概念；项enhance与operations逻辑矛盾。

2、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?Althoughhewastired,______hefinishedthereport.A.butB.howeverC.andD.though

A.but

B.however

C.and

D.though

【参考答案】B

【解析】although引导让步状语从句，后接主句需用but或连接。B项符合语法规则，A项需与yet连用，C项表示递进关系，D项though需单独引导从句。

3、Thephrasemakeendsmeetmeans______.A.savemoneyB.loseweightC.increaseincomeD.achievegoals

A.savemoney

B.loseweight

C.increaseincome

D.achievegoals

【参考答案】A

【解析】makeendsmeet指通过节省开支使收支平衡，与A项直接对应。B项是loseweight，C项increaseincome需搭配boost，D项achievegoals为抽象目标。

4、Whichverbformispassive?Thebook______bythefamousauthorlastyear.A.waswrittenB.writesC.writtenD.writing

A.waswritten

B.writes

C.written

D.writing

【参考答案】A

【解析】被动语态需用be动词+过去分词结构，A项符合语法规则。B项主动语态第三人称单数，C项过去分词作定语，D项现在分词表主动。

5、ThewordfrustratedinthesentenceShefelt______bytheunexpecteddelayisbestdescribedas______.A.angryB.disappointedC.confusedD.excited

A.angry

B.disappointed

C.confused

D.excited

【参考答案】B

【解析】frustrated指因挫败感而失望，而非愤怒（A）或兴奋（D）。C项confused需搭配confuse，D项excited多用于积极情绪。

6、Whichconjunctionlinkstwoindependentclauses?Itrainedheavily;______wecanceledthepicnic.A.howeverB.becauseC.althoughD.since

A.however

B.because

C.although

D.since

【参考答案】B

【解析】分号后需接并列句，B项because引导原因状语从句，C项although需从句后加逗号，D项since表时间或原因但需独立成句。

7、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheunderlinedwordcrucialinStayinghydratedis______forathletes?A.EmphasizeimportanceB.IndicatetimeC.ShowcontrastD.Compareobjects

【】A.EmphasizeimportanceB.IndicatetimeC.ShowcontrastD.Compareobjects

【参考答案】A

【解析】crucial意为“至关重要的”，A项正确。B项需用及时类词，C项需用however等对比连词，D项需用com