2025年上海电机学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年上海电机学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、ThebookTheAlchemistteachesreadersthatwhenyouwantsomething,alltheuniverseconspiresinhelpingyoutoachieveit.Thisphilosophyisbestdescribedas______.

A.Pessimism

B.Optimism

C.Realism

D.Pragmatism

【参考答案】B

【解析】题目考查哲学概念辨析。Alltheuniverseconspires...体现积极信念，属于乐观主义（Optimism）。A选项悲观主义（Pessimism）与文意相反；C选项现实主义（Realism）强调客观条件，D选项实用主义（Pragmatism）关注实际效果，均不契合。

2、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Shedoesntlikeneitherswimmingnorreading.

B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehere.

C.Icantneitherswimnorrideabike.

D.BothheandIhavefinishedtheproject.

【参考答案】B

【解析】B选项正确。Neither...nor结构后接复数主语（theteachernorthestudents），动词用are。A选项doesntlikeneither双重否定错误；C选项cantneither语序不当；D选项both...and后接单数动词have，但主语是复数，应改为have。

3、Thephrasehitthebooksmeans______.

A.toplaysports

B.torelax

C.tostudyhard

D.totravel

【参考答案】C

【解析】Hitthebooks是固定俚语，指开始努力学习（C）。A选项playsports对应hittheball等短语；B选项relax与takeiteasy更相关；D选项travel无对应习语。

4、Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses?

A.because

B.although

C.however

D.and

【参考答案】D

【解析】D选项and为并列连词，连接独立分句（如：Istudiedhardandpassedtheexam）。A、B、C均为从属连词，引导从句（如：BecauseIstudiedhard,Ipassed）。

5、TheambiguousinthesentenceHisinstructionswereambiguous,leadingtoconfusionmeans______.

A.clear

B.confusing

Chonest

D.detailed

【参考答案】B

【解析】ambiguous意为模棱两可的（B）。A选项clear与词义相反；C选项honest无关；D选项detailed指详细，不涉及理解难度。

6、Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingtext?

Recyclingreduceslandfillwasteandconservesnaturalresources.

A.Toexplainthecausesofpollution

B.Tocomparedifferentenvironmentalpolicies

C.Toargueagainstindustrialization

D.Topromoterecycling

【参考答案】D

【解析】文意核心是倡导回收（D）。A选项讨论污染成因与文意无关；B选项比较政策未提及；C选项反对工业化超出内容范围。

7、ThewordskepticalinShewasskepticalaboutnewvaccinemostlikelymeans______.

A.confident

B.curious

C.distrustfu