汽车尾喉声学性能分析及改进.pdfVIP

第33卷第3期计算机辅助工程Vol.33No.3

2024年9月ComputerAidedEngineeringSept.2024

D01:10.13340/j.cae.2024.03.005

汽车尾喉声学性能分析及改进

程春，张轶涵?

摘要：为挖掘汽车尾喉的消声能力，进一步提高汽车排气消声系统的降噪性能，设计一种穿孔式尾

喉。基于有限元仿真，分别得到普通尾喉和穿孔式尾喉的传递损失。通过参数化分析，获得穿孔式

尾喉声学性能变化的规律。结果表明：改变穿孔率和穿孔管直径，能够改变穿孔式尾喉的消声频带

和消声能力；穿孔式尾喉在特定频带内具有较好的声学性能，可以作为排气消声系统的重要补充。

分析结果为可消声尾喉的设计提供思路。

关键词：汽车尾喉；排气噪声；消声单元；传递损失；共振

中图分类号：U464.134.4；U467.493；TB115.1文献标志码：B

Analysisandimprovementonacousticperformanceof

automotivetailpipe

CHENGChun,ZHANGYihan

(1.SchoolofMechatronicEngineering,JiangsuNormalUniversity,Xuzhou221116,Jiangsu,China;

2.SchoolofMechatronicsandVehicleEngineering,EastChinaJiaotongUniversity,Nanchang330013,China)

Abstract:Toexplorethesound-absorbingabilityoftheautomotivetailpipeandfurtherimprovethenoise

reductionperformanceoftheautomotiveexhaustnoisesuppressionsystem,aperforatedtailpipeis

designed.Basedonfiniteelementsimulation,theenergytransferlossesofordinaryandperforated

tailpipeareobtained.Byparameterizationanalysis,thelawofacousticperformancechangesofperforated

tailpipeisobtained.Theresultsshowthatthesoundreductionfrequencybandandsoundreductionability

oftheperforatedtailpipecanbechangedbychangingtheperforationrateandperforationtubediameter;

perforatedtailpipehasgoodacousticperformanceinspecificfrequencybandsandcanserveasan

importantsupplementtoexhaustnoisesuppressionsystems.Theanalysisresultscanprovideideasforthe

designofnoisesuppressiontailpipes.

Keyw