财经大赛试题及答案英语.docxVIP

财经大赛试题及答案英语

一、单选题

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoftheBalanceofPayments?（1分）

A.CurrentAccount

B.CapitalAccount

C.FinancialAccount

D.NationalIncomeAccount

【答案】D

【解析】TheBalanceofPaymentsconsistsoftheCurrentAccount,CapitalAccount,andFinancialAccount,butnottheNationalIncomeAccount.

2.WhatistheprimarypurposeofaSWOTanalysisinbusinessstrategy?（1分）

A.Topredictfuturemarkettrends

B.Toassessinternalstrengthsandweaknesses,aswellasexternalopportunitiesandthreats

C.Todeterminethecostofproduction

D.Toevaluatethefinancialperformanceofacompany

【答案】B

【解析】ASWOTanalysisisusedtoevaluateinternalstrengthsandweaknesses,aswellasexternalopportunitiesandthreats.

3.Whicheconomicindicatorismostcloselyassociatedwiththehealthofthelabormarket?（1分）

A.GDP

B.UnemploymentRate

C.InflationRate

D.InterestRate

【答案】B

【解析】TheUnemploymentRateisthemostdirectindicatorofthehealthofthelabormarket.

4.Whatdoeshedgingmeaninfinance?（1分）

A.Takingarisk

B.Reducingfinancialriskbyoffsettingpotentiallosses

C.Increasinginvestment

D.Withdrawingfromthemarket

【答案】B

【解析】Hedgingisthestrategyofreducingfinancialriskbyoffsettingpotentiallosses.

5.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofaprimarymarket?（1分）

A.Tradingofexistingsecurities

B.Issuanceofnewsecurities

C.Short-termloans

D.Futurescontracts

【答案】B

【解析】Theprimarymarketiswherenewsecuritiesareissued.

6.Whatisthetermfortherateatwhichthevalueofacurrencychangesovertime?（1分）

A.InflationRate

B.InterestRate

C.ExchangeRate

D.GDPGrowthRate

【答案】C

【解析】Theexchangerateistherateatwhichthevalueofonecurrencychangesinrelationtoanother.

7.Whichfinancialstatementshowsacompanysfinancialpositionataspecificpointintime?（1分）

A.IncomeStatement

B.BalanceSheet

C.CashFlowStatement

D.StatementofRetainedEarnings

【答案】B

【解析】TheBalanceSheetshowsacompanysfinancialpositionataspecificpointintime.

8.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofbuyingandsellingsecuritiestomaintainthepriceofasecurity?（1分）

A.Arbitrage

B.MarketMaking

C.Speculation

D.Hedging

【答案】B

【解析】MarketMakinginvolvesbuyingandsellingsecuritiestomaintainthepriceo