基于CAFE模拟Cu-3Ni-0.96Si-0.15Mg合金的铸锭凝固组织演变.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第9期Vol.53No.92024]

]

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

基于CAFE模拟Cu-3Ni-0.96Si-0.15Mg合金的铸锭凝固组织演变

苗芳1,谢利奎1,李静文1,田瑞锋2,王睿1,康燕1,闫志杰1

(1.中北大学材料科学与工程学院,山西太原030051;2.赤峰元泰铸件有限公司,内蒙古赤峰024076)

摘要院采用ProCast软件中CAFE渊元胞自动机有限元法冤模型模拟计算了Cu-3Ni-0.96Si-0.15Mg铸锭凝固过程中枝晶生长组织演变过程袁并将预测的凝固组织与实验微观组织进行了对比袁验证了模型的准确性遥结果表明袁模拟预测的凝固组织与实验基本一致袁说明该模型可以很好地模拟实际凝固组织遥然后袁利用此模型模拟研究了过热度以及形核密度对铸锭凝固组织的影响遥结果表明院增大形核率以及适当降低浇注温度可以明显细化晶粒袁提高等轴晶区的占比袁当过热度为20℃袁最大形核密度为1伊109m-3时袁铸锭凝固组织几乎为等轴晶组织袁其等轴晶区占比达到92.34%遥

关键词院Cu-3Ni-0.96Si-0.15Mg合金曰凝固组织曰数值模拟曰CAFE模型

中图分类号院TG291曰TG146 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)09-0135-06

SimulationofIngotSolidificationMicrostructureEvolutionofCu-3Ni-0.96Si-0.15MgAlloyBasedonCAFE

MIAOFang1,XIELikui1,LIJingwen1,TIANRuifeng2,WANGRui1,KANGYan1,YANZhijie1

(1.SchoolofMaterialScienceandEngineering,NorthUniversityofChina,Taiyuan030051,China;2.ChifengYuantaiCastingCo.,Ltd.,Chifeng024076,China)

Abstract院CAFE(cellularautomatonfiniteelementmethod)modelinProCastsoftwarewasusedtosimulateandcalculatethedendritemicrostructureevolutionduringsolidificationofCu-3Ni-0.96Si-0.15Mgingot,andthepredictedsolidificationmicrostructurewascomparedwiththeexperimentalmicrostructuretoverifytheaccuracyofthemodel.Theresultsshowthatthesolidifiedmicrostructurepredictedbythesimulationisbasicallyconsistentwiththeexperiments,indicatingthatthemodelcansimulatetheactualsolidifiedmicrostructureverywell.Then,theeffectoftheoverheattemperatureandthenucleationdensityontheingotsolidificationmicrostructurewasstudied.Theresultsshowthatincreasingthenucleationrateandreducingthepouringtemperaturecanobviouslyrefinegrainsize.Whentheoverheattemperatureis20℃andthemaximumnucleationdensityis1伊109m-3,thesolidificationstructureoftheingotisalmosttheequiaxedgrai