人教版八上英语单元知识点归纳完整.docxVIP

八年级上册英语学习，在整个中学英语学习阶段扮演着承上启下的关键角色。它不仅是对七年级所学知识的巩固与深化，更为九年级乃至更高阶段的英语学习奠定坚实基础。本归纳旨在系统梳理各单元核心知识点，助力同学们构建清晰的知识网络，提升语言运用能力。我们将按单元顺序，逐一剖析重点词汇、核心句型、语法焦点及话题交际等内容，力求精准实用。

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

本单元以“假期活动”为核心话题，重点围绕过去发生的事情展开交际与叙述，语法上主要学习一般过去时的运用。

核心词汇与短语

*动词及动词短语：go(went)onvacation,stay(stayed)athome,go(went)tothemountains/beach,visit(visited)museums,meet(met),buy(bought),taste(tasted),look(looked),seem(seemed),arrive(arrived),decide(decided),try(tried),feel(felt),walk(walked),start(started),rain(rained),stop(stopped),wait(waited),find(found)

*形容词：wonderful,fantastic,excellent,terrible,boring,interesting,delicious,expensive,cheap,crowded,uncrowded,wet,dry

*副词：quiteafew,most,something,nothing,everyone,anyone,somewhere,anywhere

*其他：photo(s),activity,bird,building,trader,difference,top,umbrella,bicycle,waterfall,duck

重点句型

1.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains./Istayedathome.

2.—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily./No,Iwentalone.

3.—Howwasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat/good/OK/terrible.

4.—Didyoudoanythingspecial?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather./No,Ididn’tdoanythingspecial.

5.Everythingtastedreallygood!

6.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

7.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

语法聚焦：一般过去时(SimplePastTense)

1.构成：

*规则动词：动词原形+-ed(played,visited,stayed)

*不规则动词：需特殊记忆(go-went,do-did,see-saw,eat-ate,buy-bought,get-got,have-had,am/is-was,are-were)

2.用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,in2020等（本单元对话中常通过语境暗示过去）。

3.句式转换：

*肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。(HewenttoBeijing.)

*否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。(Hedidn’tgotoBeijing.)

*一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(DidhegotoBeijing?)肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn’t.

话题与交际：谈论过去的经历

能够运用一般过去时询问和描述过去发生的事情，如假期去了哪里、做了什么、感受如何等。

Unit2Howoftendoyouexerci