2025年医学英语考试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年医学英语考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimaryfunctionofthehormoneinsulin?

A)Stimulatingtheproductionofglucoseintheliver

B)Regulatingbloodsugarlevels

C)Promotingthebreakdownoffats

D)Increasingmuscleproteinsynthesis

Answer:B

2.Whatisthemaincauseofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)?

A)Infectionsintherespiratorytract

B)Geneticmutations

C)Long-termexposuretoirritantssuchassmoke

D)Allergies

Answer:C

3.Whichofthefollowingvitaminsisessentialforbloodclotting?

A)VitaminA

B)VitaminC

C)VitaminD

D)VitaminK

Answer:D

4.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthethyroidgland?

A)Producinginsulin

B)Regulatingbloodpressure

C)Controllingmetabolism

D)Producingredbloodcells

Answer:C

5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?

A)Weightgain

B)Excessivethirstandfrequenturination

C)Highbloodpressure

D)Skinrashes

Answer:B

6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheimmunesystem?

A)Toregulatebloodsugarlevels

B)Toprovideenergytothebody

C)Toprotectthebodyfrompathogens

D)Tocontrolbloodpressure

Answer:C

7.Whichofthefollowingisariskfactorforheartdisease?

A)HighlevelsofHDLcholesterol

B)Regularphysicalactivity

C)Smoking

D)Healthydiet

Answer:C

8.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofredbloodcells?

A)Transportingoxygen

B)Fightinginfections

C)Clottingblood

D)Regulatingbloodpressure

Answer:A

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommontreatmentforhypertension?

A)Increasedsaltintake

B)Reducingphysicalactivity

C)MedicationssuchasACEinhibitors

D)High-fatdiet

Answer:C

10.Whatisthemaincauseofosteoporosis?

A)Excessivecalciumintake

B)LowlevelsofvitaminD

C)Highlevelsofphysicalactivity

D)Geneticpredisposition

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共