外研版高中英语教学课件Book4Module4Period4 Grammar(共27张PPT).pptVIP

GrammarThePassiveVoice

am,is,are+过去分词was,were+过去分词shall,will+be+过去分词am,is,are+being+过去分词was,were+being+过去分词has,have+been+过去分词hadbeen+过去分词

Look!There’snothinghere.Everythinghasbeentakenaway.Iwasbornin1991.Sheislikedbyeverybody.不知道动作的执行者不必提出动作的执行者强调动作的承受者被动语态的用法P176

1.Hemadethatoldmanworkallday.Thatoldmanwasmadetoworkallday.2.Wesawhimleavetheoffice.Hewasseentoleavetheoffice.结论:使役动词在被动结构中其宾补结构要带to。1.使役动词的被动语态P174

1.Inoticedhimcrossthestreet.Hewasnoticedtocrossthestreet.2.Theyoftenhelpmecleantheroom.Iamhelpedtocleantheroom.3.WeoftenseeherreadEnglishinthemorning.SheisoftenseentoreadEnglishinthemorning.将下列句子改为被动态。

Thatoldmanwasoftenlaughedat.Thedoctorhasbeensentfor.结论:短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组,在被动结构中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介词或副词。2.短语动词的被动语态

1.一定要充分利用时间。Timemustbemadegooduseof.2.坏习惯已经被改掉了。Badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith.3.那个计划就要被他们放弃了。Theplanwillbegivenupbythem.4.孩子将被很好地照顾。Thechildrenwillbetakengoodcareof.汉译英。

Theyplayedatrickontheboy.Theboywasplayedatrickon(bythem).Atrickwasplayedonhim(bythem).3.动名介短语的被动语态结论:可以把原句中的宾语或动词后的名词作为被动语态的主语。不可去掉后面的介词或副词。

结论:带双宾语的动词的被动语态的形式为:由其中一个宾语作主语,若物作主语，动词后需跟上介词to/for。Wegavehimsomebooks.Hewasgivensomebooks.Somebooksweregiventohim.4.双宾结构的被动语态

Weelectedhimourmonitor.Hewaselectedourmonitorbyus.Wesawhimsittingtherewithoutdoinganything.Hewasseensittingtherewithoutdoinganything.结论:带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。5.宾补结构的被动语态

Theysay(that)hewillgoabroad.结论:1.把从句中的主语变为被动句的主语；2.把it作为形式主语构成被动句。(report;believe;say;announce;think;declare等词。)Heissaidtogoabroad.It`ssaid(that)hewillgoabroad.6.that引导的宾语从句的被动语态

1.need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone2.beworthdoing3.Sb/sth+be+adj.+todo4.havesthtodo/withsthtodo5.be+prep+n.三.主动形式表被动语态

6.smell;f