广东省惠州市第一中学2018届高三英语第一轮复习定语从句的讲解(共10张PPT).pptVIP

TheAttributiveClause

Definition 修饰某个名词或代词的句子一般称之为定语从句.2.StructureIborrowedabookfromEdwardwhosefatherrunsabookstore.先行词引导词定语从句3.定语从句的难点在于如何选择引导词.

1.关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as用法１）当先行词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,或定语,且关系代词是人时,用who,whom,that,或whose.基本用法:当先行词在定语从句中做主语,宾语或定语时,用关系代词.e.g.1)Icanrecognizetheman___________stolethewallet.2)Theoldman______________________Igreetedjustnowisourheadmaster.3)Thewoman_______________________Ispoketojustnowisremarryingsoon.4)Wedon’tlikethegirl______fatherisamayor.who/thatwhom/who/that/不填whom/who/that/不填whose

2）当先行词在定语从句中做主语,宾语或定语,且关系代词是物时,用that.which或whose．

e.g.1)Iextremelylovethedog_________________myfather boughtformeasagift.2)Theballoon____________containshydrogeniseasyto catchfire. 3)Thebuilding_________roofisredisourlibrarybuilding.which/that/不填which/thatwhose重点，难点，考点：当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导词可以省略,可是 如果先行词做的是介词的宾语，且该介词置于 先行词的前面时，则引导词不可省略，且必须是whom或whiche.g.Thepolicecaughtthemanwith_______Istoleamotorbikelastweek.whom

2.只可以用that，不可以用其它引导词的三种情况：当先行词是一些不定代词时，如:all,anything, something,nothing, everything,none等词时，2）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时：3）当先行词被序数词修饰时：e.g.1)Allwecoulddonowwastowaitfortheambulance.2)Theyfoundsomethingthatlookedlikeasmallspider.e.g.WinstonChurchillisoneofthegreatestleaders_______helpedrescuetheworldlastcentury.e.g.Acaptainshouldbethelastman________leavestheshipbeforetheshipsinks.thatthat

２.关系副词where,when,why的用法:基本用法：当先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，时间状语，原因状语时，分别where,when,why:e.g.1)Thisisthevillage_________ChairmanMaowasbornin 1881.2)Itwasatime________ChristianityruledthewholeEurope.3)Thereason________shewasfiredisstillunknown.wherewhenwhy考点，重点，难点：１.许多情况下，关系副词＝介词＋which，这时应注意介词的选择:e.g.1.Theexpertsarrivedatthe