2025年河南工学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套试卷).docxVIP

2025年河南工学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套试卷)

2025年河南工学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Allthatisnecessaryforeviltotriumphisforgoodmentodonothing.Thissentenceemphasizestheimportanceof______.

【选项】A.inactionamonggoodpeopleB.actionagainstevilC.cooperationwithevilD.silenceincriticalsituations

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】此句出自英国作家约翰·沃森·菲尔普斯的名言，强调“邪恶的胜利只需要好人袖手旁观”。inaction（不行动）与donothing形成同义复现，B选项“对抗邪恶”偏离原意，C选项“与邪恶合作”逻辑矛盾，D选项“沉默”仅是inaction的表现形式。

【题干2】Thetermsustainabledevelopmentreferstoeconomicgrowththatdoesnotdepletenaturalresources.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?

【选项】A.sustainableB.renewableC.depletingD.fluctuating

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】sustainabledevelopment（可持续发展）为固定搭配，depleting（耗尽）与后文“notdeplete”形成转折，renewable（可再生的）侧重资源更新速度，fluctuating（波动的）与资源消耗无关。

【题干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejobearlier.Theblankrequiresa/an______.

【选项】A.knownB.hadknownC.knowingD.havingknown

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】若从语法结构分析，if引导的虚拟语气需与主句时态形成对比，主句应用过去完成时（hadknown）。A项现在时与虚拟语气时态不符，C项现在分词作状语表伴随，D项现在分词完成式表原因，均不符合if条件句逻辑。

【题干4】Thephrasebreaktheicemeans______.

【选项】A.startaconversationB.causeafractureC.endadisputeD.increasetemperature

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】breaktheice（打破僵局）为英语习语，比喻消除尴尬开启对话，与温度变化无关。B项“导致破裂”多用于关系语境，C项“结束争端”需搭配endadispute等固定表达。

【题干5】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?

【选项】A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthebus.B.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isinteresting.C.Shewrotealetterwithapen.D.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】A项修饰语Runningquickly位置错误，应改为“Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthebus”或“thedog,runningquickly,caughtthebus”。B项which从句位置正确，C项withapen修饰letter合理，D项afterfinishinghomework作状语位置正确。

【题干6】Thewordambiguousinthefollowingsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.

【题干】Theinstructionswereambiguous,leadingtoconfusionamongtheteam.

【选项】A.unclearB.preciseC.emotionalD.humorous

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】ambiguous（模棱