USAP比赛试题及详细答案.docxVIP

USAP比赛试题及详细答案

USAP竞赛模拟试题（贴合真实题型，分模块命题）

第一部分：Physics（物理，共4题，满分100分）

Problem1（选择题，20分）

Asphericallysymmetric,non-rotatingstarofmassMandradiusRorbitsasupermassiveblackholeofmassm?M.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetidalforceonthestariscorrect?(Neglectrelativisticeffects)

A.ThetidalaccelerationatthepointclosesttotheblackholeisinverselyproportionaltoR3.

B.Thetidalforcewillripthestarapartwhentheorbitalradiusrissmallerthantheblackhole’sSchwarzschildradius.

C.Thetidalaccelerationisthedifferencebetweenthegravitati