感 叹 句 wei.doc

感 叹 句 一．定义：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。what → 感叹名词 ，how→感叹形容词或副词 一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： she is a clever girl 感叹句：当我们想要夸她是一个聪明的女孩时： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ How beautiful she is ! 多么聪明呀it is an interesting story ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！It is a very interesting film. ???? 2.We have a good teacher. This question is very easy . 复数名词： what+adj.+n复数.+主语+谓语. ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！?????将下面句子改为感叹句： ? 1The building is so tall. ??? 2Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful. ?????3 My dog is very smart. 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.?????????????????? Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.?????????????????? The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.?????????????????? These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.?????????????????? He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.?????????????????? It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are! 8. _______important news that is! 9. _______time flie