高考英语定语从句讲解与练习.ppt

定语从句 the Attributive Clause 1．定语从句： 2．先行词： 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。?? ???? 关系词通常有下列三个作用： 非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点： 一、 非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。如： 1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。 2. I like the book which / that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。 二、 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。要用for which代替why。 如： 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。(限制性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。)  三、 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。 如： 1. As I expected, he didn't believe me. 正如我所预料的，他不相信我。 2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。  四、 非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用as。 如： 1. He bought the car for more than $20,000, with which his father was angry. 他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲对此很生气。 2. I finished my work ahead of time, after which I sat some time reading the newspaper. 我提前干完了我的活，随后我坐着看了一会儿报纸。  五、 在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换，也不能省略。 如： 1. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about? 你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。 2. This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need. 这本书会给你提供所有你需要的资料，它在任何一家书店都能买到。(非限制性定语从句中引导词在从句中作宾语，无论指人还是指物都不能省略。) 六． Which可指前面整个句子。 The sun sends out light and heat, which makes it possible for living things to exist on the earth.　　太阳发出光和热，这使得生物能够在地球上生存。 His father is an engineer, ____ makes him very proud. 　　　Ａ．for what 　　　Ｂ. which 　　 　　　Ｃ. that 　　　　　　　Ｄ. what 2.The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect.  A. when　 B. which　 C. that　 D. it which可代替句子, 用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句, it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。 定语从句 (一).定语从句 构成及种类: 1>.The school where we live and study lies west of the town. 2>.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. (二).如何使用引导词: 1.关系代词