GPS在精密工程测量网中的应用英文翻译.doc

附录 SLAC-PUB-3620 April 1985 (A) APPLICATION OF GPS IN A HIGH PRECISION ENGINEERING SURVEY NET WORK ROBERT RULAND, ALFRED LEICK ABSTRACT.A GPS satellite survey was carried out with the Macrometer to sup-port construction at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center(SLAC).The networkconsists of 16 stations of which 9 stations were part of the Macrometer network.The horizontal and vertical accuracy of the GPS survey is estimated to be l-2 m m and2-3 m m respectively.The horizontal accuracy of the terrestrial survey,consisting of angles and distances,equals that of the GPS survey only in the“loop”portion ofthe network.All stations are part of a precise level network.The ellipsoidal heightsobtained from the GPS survey and the orthometric heights of the level network are used to compute geoid undulations.A geoid profile along the linac was computed by the National Geodetic Survey in 1963.This profile agreed with the observed geoid within the standard deviation of the GPS survey.Angles and distances were adjusted together(TERRA),and all terrestrial observations were combined with the GPS vector observations in a combination adjustment(COMB).A comparison of C O M B and TERRA revealed systematic errors in the terrestrial solution.A scale factor of 1.5 ppm f.8 ppm was estimated.This value is of the same magnitude as the over-all horizontal accuracy of both networks. INTRODUCTION At the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center a new project is under construction,the Stanford Linear Collider(SLC).The shape of the completed SLC will be like a tennis racket with the handle being the existing linac and the curved parts being the new North and South collider arcs.The diameter formed by the loop will be about 1 km.To position the approximately 1000 magnets in the arc tunnels,a network of nearby reference marks is necessary(Pietryka 1985).An error analysis has shown that a tunnel traverse cannot supply reference points with the required accuracy.Therefore,a work with ve