MCS-51单片机编程(毕业论文).doc

目 录 前言 4 摘要 MCS-51单片机是Intel公司推出的世界上著名的高性能低功耗非易失性存储器和数字集成电路的一流半导体，它的EEPROM 电可擦除技术、闪速存储器技术和质量、高可靠性的生产技术。在CMOS 器件生产领域中，Intel 的先进设计水平、优秀的生产工艺及封装技术一直处于世界的领先地位，这些技术用于单片机生产使单片机也具有优秀的品质、在结构、性能和功能等方面都有明显的优势。Intel公司的单片机是目前世界上一种独具特色而性能卓越的单片机。它在计算机外部设备、通讯设备、自动化工业控制、宇航设备、仪器仪表和各消费类产品中都有着广泛的应用前景。 关键字： AbstractMCS-51the machine of single slice is an ATMEL company to release in the world notability of production technique for electricity of top-grade semi-conductor for of low power waste of high performance not and easily losing the memorizer with arithmetic figure integrated circuit, its EEPROM can wiping divided bying the technique, flash soon storage technique with quantity, high and dependable.In the CMOS parts of an apparatus production craft for advanced design level, excellence for producing the realm inside, Intel of piece and seal to pack the technique to always be placed in the be in the leading of world the position, these techniques to used for the quality for machine producing making the machine of single slice too having excellence of single slice, wait with function to aspect all contain obvious advantage at the construction, function.The Intel company machine of single slice is current in the world a kind of characteristic and has the special features but function machine of outstanding single slice.It is in the calculator exterior equipments, communication equipments, automation industry control, space navigation equipments, instrument the appearance with every kind of consumption product all have got the extensive and applied foreground. 前言 单片机SCM(Single Chip Microcomputer)，即MicroController，是把微型计算机主要部分都集成在一个芯片上的单芯片微型计算机。主要包括了微处理器(CPU)、存储器(ROM、RAM)、输入/输出口(1/0口)和定时器/计数器、中断系统等功能部件【15]。单片机自70年代出现以来，已经有了很大的发展，被广泛应用于机械、测量控制、工业自动化、智能接口和智能仪表等许多领域。例如:单片机与传统的机械产品相结合后简化产品结构，实现控制智能化，成为新一代的机、电一体化产品;利用单片机来构成各种工业控制系统、数据采集系统等;在大型工业测控系统中，单片机进行接口的控制与管理，与计算机主机并行工作，可以大大提高系统运行速度。 第一章 实验箱介绍 本设计所用实验箱单片机采用高性能的静态89S51设计，增加了在线下载功能。由先CMOS 工艺制造并带有4K字节片内RAM，工作电压4.0V到5.5V电压，全静态时钟0Hz到33MHz