basicnitrogensafety氮气安全基础知识程序.ppt

BaoSteel Gases CO.,LTD. 氮气安全基础知识Basic Nitrogen Safety * Training Objective培训目标 Physical and Chemical Properties of the Nitrogen 氮的基本物理化学特性 Nitrogen Hazards Identification 氮的危险性辨识 Nitrogen Handling and Storage Safety 氮的处理和储存安全 By the end of this training, you will be able to know:培训结束后应了解： * 氮的基本物理化学特性 Under certain conditions, nitrogen can react violently with lithium, neodymium, titanium [above1472°F (800°C)], and magnesium to form nitrides. At high temperature it can also combine with oxygen and hydrogen.高温，直接接触锂，钕，钛，镁。在特定条件下会与锂，钕，钛（超过800°C），镁形成氮化物，高温下还会与氢气，氧气反应。 APPEARANCE: Colorless, odorless, tasteless gas at normal temperature and pressure. 外观：常温常压下无色无味无臭的气体 MELTING POINT at 1 atm 熔点: -346°F (-210°C) BOILING POINT at 1 atm沸点: --320.44°F (-195.80°C) VAPOR DENSITY at 70°F (21.1°C) and 1 atm蒸汽密度: 0.0724 lb/ft3 (1.160 kg/m3) SPECIFIC GRAVITY (Air = 1) at 70°F (21.1°C)and 1 atm对空气比重:0.967 SOLUBILITY IN WATER, vol/vol at 32°F (0°C)水中溶解性: 0.023 PERCENT VOLATILES BY VOLUME挥发性: 100 MOLECULAR WEIGHT分子量: 28.01 * Nitrogen Applications 氮气的应用 Nitrogen finds use in diverse commercial applications, including: 氮气被应用在不同的领域，包括： Chemical Processing ...化工工艺 Food ... 食品 Petroleum Recovery and Refining ... 石油回收和精炼 Metal Production and Fabrication ... 金属生产和加工 Electronics ... 电子 Glass Manufacturing ... 玻璃制造 Research and Health Services ..研究和健康服务 Construction ... 建筑 * Hazards Identification 危险辨识 Asphyxiant 窒息 Decompression sickness潜涵作业所致的减压病 Hidden hazards is the most dangerous!!! 看不到的危险才是最大的危险！！！ * Asphyxiant窒息 Asphyxiant. Lack of oxygen can kill.Breath more than 90% of Nitrogen, immediate Asphyxiated.Breath pure Nitrogen, 1or2 breaths could endanger your life. 吸入含有高浓度（即大于90%）的氮气能造成迅速窒息。仅吸入一或二口纯氮气就可能引起死亡。 Moderate concentrations may cause headache, drowsiness, dizziness, excitation, excess salivation, vomiting, and unconsciousness. Lack of oxygen can kill.大约80%或更高的氮浓度能够对人们安全地进行工作的能力有不良影响。吸入富含氮气的空气可能引起头晕、倦睡、恶心、呕吐、流涎、减小精神警觉性、丧失知觉和死亡。 These