Chapter2计算机英语探索.ppt

Chapter 2 Computer components and principals 教学目标： 掌握基本的语法结构，熟练掌握计算机系统的组成涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式，能够阅读并理解涉及计算机系统的简单英文文章。 重点：掌握本课中的重点词汇及计算机术语 难点：掌握课文中重点句子并能翻译成汉语 教学方法：讲授法　讨论法　练习法　 Chapter 2 Computer components and principals 2.1 The basic structure of computers Keywords entity 实体 interact 相互作用 external 外部的 environment 环境 linkage 联接 communication 通信，通讯 be classified as 被分类 perform 执行 完成 操作 peripheral 外设 function 功能，函数 system interconnection 系统互连 referred to as 称为 cycle 周期，循环 locate 位于 terminology 术语 main memory 主存储器 I/O输入输出设备 mainframe 主机 optical disk 光盘 hard disk 硬盘 mechanism 机制 traditionally 传统地 2.1 The basic structure of computers Chapter 2 Computer components and principals Chapter 2 Computer components and principals 2.2 Computer processors Keywords arithmetic 算术 logic 逻辑 register 寄存器 be composed of 由 组成 nervous 中枢神经 addition 加法 subtraction 减法 multiplication 乘法 acronym 只取首字母缩写 possess 拥有 manufacturer 厂商 walkthrough 跟踪 machine instruction 机器指令 machine language 机器语言 megahertz 兆赫兹 program counter 程序计数器IC（integrated circuit）集成电路 accumulator 累加器 execution 执行 Chapter 2 Computer components and principals 2.3 Main memory and auxiliary memory 一、Keywords auxiliary memory 辅助存储器 permanently 永久的 essential 必需的 volatile 不稳定的 note-pad 记事本 significance 意义 价值 cabinet 文件柜 magnetic 磁性的 byte 字节 read-only memory 只读存储器 random--access memory随机存储器 bit 位 lower-capacity 低容量 floppy disk 软盘 laser 激光束 erasable optical disk 可擦写光盘 non-volatile memory 永久存储器 optical disk 光盘 Chapter 2 Computer components and principals 2.3 Main memory and auxiliary memory 二、Text 1. Read-Only Memory (ROM) The ROM contains information the computer permanently needs to have, for example, the basic instructions essential for the computer. This information is entered at the time of manufacture and cannot be changed by the user. When the computer is turned off, this information is not lost; this form of storage is therefore referred to non-volatile memory. Normally, the information only takes up a small