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大三上学期英美概况第6讲education
英语国家概况;Education
授课人:席晓青
;Ⅰ Education;General View;;boards of education
(for public schools); education is a local matter: local rules and regulations; local need, etc.
a strong tendency to educate children about major public concerns, e.g. environmental pollution; nuclear issues, crime and drugs ;
As many people as possible should have access to as much education as they want
an outcome of the American’s assertions (主张、断言、声明) about equality
equality in education does not mean that everyone receives the same education
The Child placed in a lower-ability group does not receive the same education as one placed in a higher-ability group;
Producing a society of literacy and local control
education governed by state and local governments, not by the national government; no national ministry of education
each state has its own laws regulating education;Emphasis on the basic nature of knowledge and learning
Scholars and students should work to discover new information or conceive (构思、设计) new ways to understand what is already known;
Learning is an enterprise of exploration, experimentation, analysis, and synthesis;
The goal of education is to teach children how to learn and help them reach their maximum potential.;1. Ideals of American Education;2. Educational System;Elementary and secondary education—the basis of public education, free and compulsory, 12 grades
One academic year—from September through June
Different divisions of school systems:
elementary school—one through eight
high school—next four years
elementary school—one through six
junior high school—seven through nine
senior high school—ten through twelve;Elementary education
Courses—reading, arithmetic, language arts, science, social studies, music, art, and physical education
Class size—20 to 30 students
;Secondary education
Two stages: junior high school and senior high school
Courses: more specialized—English, social studies, algebra, geometry, etc.
Nine periods for a da
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