腹泻或便秘及护理(国外英文资料).doc

腹泻或便秘及护理Diarrhea and constipationDiarrhea refers to the change of normal bowel movements, the movement of stool into water, more than 300ml of daily defecation and more than 2 to 3 unformed defecation in 24 hours. The light person daily 2 ~ 3 times, heavy person diarrhoea 10 times more than daily, most of the companion is heavy in the emergency. For malignancies, chemotherapy, radiation, infection, inappropriate diet or chemotherapy can cause diarrhea.A, causesColon cancer, colon cancer, colon cancer, and other intestinal treatments, such as colon and colon cancerCavity, causing irritable bowel syndrome; At the same time, the cancer tissue in these areas is infected with the infection, the necrosis fester, so that the inflammatory, mucous, bloody secretions increase, also can cause diarrhoea.2, stomach, liver and pancreas, gall bladder, such as digestive system tumors, often diarrhea caused by digestive disorders, or these tumors secrete toxins, stimulate the intestinal cause diarrhoea.After certain tumor operation, change the structure and function of the digestive tract, cause food digest to absorb bad, also can cause diarrhoea.After malignant tumor radiation therapy and chemotherapeutic treatment, the gastrointestinal mucous membrane injury, inflammation and edema, the adverse reaction of diarrhea.The treatment of diarrhoeaTreatment of the treatment of fluids, fluids, electrolytes and glucose.Drug treatments give antidiarrhea drugs such as smecta, norfloxacin, etc.When the diarrhea is severe, it should be fast, giving the support of intravenous nutrition.When the cause of treatment is necessary, stop and chemotherapy.Care for diarrhoeaIt is advisable to eat less slag, low fiber foods, and avoid foods that are easy to produce, such as sugar, beans, and carbonated beverages. It is encouraged to eat a liquid or semi-liquid diet rich in nutrients and calories to meet the needs of the body's metabolism. Encourage more water, more than 3000ml per day.In the case of rad